问题 多项选择题

安全人机工程主要是研究人与机器的关系,其主要内容包括( )。

A.分析机械设备及设施在生产过程中存在的不安全因素,并有针对性地进行可靠性设计、维修性设计、安全装置设计、安全启动和安全操作设计及安全维修设计

B.研究人的生理和心理特性,分析研究人和机器各自的功能特点,进行合理的功能分配,以建构不同类型的最佳人机系统

C.研究人与机器相互接触、相互联系的人机界面中信息传递的安全问题

D.分析人机系统的可靠性,建立人机系统可靠性设计原则,据此设计出经济、合理以及可靠性高的人机系统

E.研究人对机器的创造及维修,使之处于正常工作状态

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:安全人机工程主要研究内容包括以下四个方面: (1)分析机械设备及设施在生产过程中存在的不安全因素,并有针对性地进行可靠性设计、维修性设计、安全装置设计、安全启动和安全操作设计及安全维修设计等。 (2)研究人的生理和心理特性,分析研究人和机器各自的功能特点,进行合理的功能分配,以建构不同类型的最佳人机系统。 (3)研究人与机器相互接触、相互联系的人机界面中信息传递的安全问题。 (4)分析人机系统的可靠性,建立人机系统可靠性设计原则,据此设计出经济、合理以及可靠性高的人机系统。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father. Who should have run his office and let her mother run the home, thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert, who had visited their home sometimes.
Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking sweets from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got a couple of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a child psychologist(心理学家),and couldn’t shout his big stupid mouth on the subject.
A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in The Oxford English Dictionary, eager to enjoy the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume(册)F-G and then he discovered that others were missing too. A-B,L-M, V-Z. He looked everywhere for them, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.
“A man came to the door this morning” said the little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington or from Torrington to Wintec, and he was a kind man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.
小题1:According to the writer’s opinion,      
A.a mother should keep house and father educate the children
B.A father should run the home as well as his office
C.A father should run his office and leave his children to his wife
D.A father shouldn’t only run his office but educate his children
小题2:“The father of the little girl has his way” means       
A.  the father went out to work in his office 
B. the father decided to the girl a lesson
C. the father still did what he wanted to.
小题3:Considering himself a psychologist, the father        
A.  couldn’t stop discussing the subject    
B. couldn’t helping(禁不住)talking about the subject
B.  couldn’t refuse to listen to the subject  
D. couldn’t give an explanation of he subject
小题4:What’s still unclear to us in the story?
A.The exact number of the picture books the girl had received.
B.How many volumes the Oxford English Dictionary includes.
C.Whether each volume of the dictionary includes entries beginning with two letters.
D.Whether the father knew his daughter’s mind well
小题5:What do we know about the little girl?
A.She liked Robert very much.B.She liked reading dictionary
C.She dislikes what her father did to her picture books.
D.She is a kind and helpful girl.