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问题 单项选择题 A2型题

男性，46岁，左下肢酸胀沉重，小腿出现"蚯蚓状"团块4年。查体：血压17.2/12.0kPa（130/90mmHg），右下肢正常，左小腿可见明显的静脉曲张，内踝处皮肤增厚，有色素沉着。TrendelenburgI式试验和Ⅱ式试验均阳性，Pratt试验阳性。应考虑的诊断是（）

A.大隐静脉瓣膜功能不全

B.小隐静脉瓣膜功能不全

C.大隐静脉瓣膜功能不全及深浅静脉间交通支瓣膜功能不全

D.深静脉瓣膜功能不全

E.深、浅静脉间交通支瓣膜功能不全

答案

参考答案：C

论述题

材料一　近年来名人故里争夺战愈演愈烈，河北省临城县和正定县之间就围绕三国名将赵云故里展开激烈的交锋，而新《三国》的炒作与热播更是助推了两地的交恶。两地都自诩“赵云故里”，却都没有“名人故里”最具核心价值的文化设施——名人故居。2010年起，两地均耗巨资启动“赵云故居”等项目。2010年4月，正定县还高调举办“赵云故里”公祭大典。

材料二　多年来，扬州不断进行古城保护与利用的探索，近年累计投入20多亿元，保护古城文化遗产：68座博物馆陆续开放，向人们讲述“扬州工”名闻天下的奥秘所在；勒石刻碑，解读300多处遗址、园林、街巷、故居，告诉人们那里发生的如烟往事；雕版印刷、玉雕、扬剧……非物质文化遗产保护清单，越拉越长，收获也越来越多。2006年，扬州被联合国授予“人居奖”；2010年，“扬州城国家考古遗址公园”通过国家立项，东关街被文化部和国家文物局评为“中国十大历史文化名街”等。扬州因历史文化显示出深厚的底蕴，也借历史文化催生勃勃的生机。

运用所学的唯物论知识，评析两则材料中各地对待历史文化遗产的做法。
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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