问题 单项选择题

(2005,20)企业实行项目管理时,需要抽调不同专业和不同部门的人员成立一个项目组织。因此实行项目管理的企业往往采用( )组织结构。

A.直线职能制

B.事业部制

C.矩阵管理制

D.多维立体制

答案

参考答案:C

解析:【真题解析】本题涉及的考点是企业组织结构形式。矩阵管理制形态由纵横两套管理系统组成。一套是纵向职能系统,另一套是横向目标系统。横向目标系统一般按产品工程项目组成专案规划部,设专案规划领导人,全面负责专案的综合工作。各专案规划部的成员是各职能部的有关人员。纵向系统按销售、生产、技术等专门领域设职能部,在各专案规划部中发挥职能作用。其特征是:工作人员属于两个领导部门,其从属具有多重性;矩阵结构是固定的,但各专案规划的项目是多变的,项目完成,有关人员撤回,另上新的项目,再聚集与该项目有关人员;具有较大的适应性、灵活性;这种形态适应于生产经营复杂多变的企业。故本题答案为C。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     TOKYO--- A child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse, companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.

     The "Wakamaru" robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning family, hospitals and security firms if it perceives (觉察) a problem. It will, for example, call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the

bath.

     Cameras implanted in the "eye-brows" of the robot enable it to "see" as it walks around an apartment. The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures.

     Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or a girl, is also designed to provide

companionship, greeting its "papa" when he comes home.

     It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around

10,000 words. It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.

     Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house

while the owner is out or asleep. It can recognize up to 10 faces.

     But like most robots it cannot climb stairs.

     Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, which developed Wakamaru, adapted Wakamaru from robots it made.

     The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee.

     The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look

after the ever-growing number of old people. The life of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85 years,

the highest in the world.

     At the same time, extended families are being replaced by nuclear families. This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents, whom they rarely see because of their long hours at office.

1. Which of the following is true about Wakamaru?

A. It is used in a security firm.

B. It cannot speak but can understand answers.

C. It can go up and down the stairs easily.

D. It can recognize as many as ten faces.

2. The purpose of this passage is ______.

A. to introduce a new product

B. to solve the aging problem

C. to tell people how to use robot

D. to show the rapid development of technology

3. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The robot must be very expensive.

B. The robot is likely to have a promising market.

C. The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.

D. The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Latest Development of Technology

B. Japanese-built Robot to Help the Old

C. Vast Market of the New Robot

D. Japanese Robot and the Aging Society