问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者,女性,10岁,因"被发现有时左眼向外偏斜1年"就诊。无复视,在疲劳时容易出现偏斜。眼部检查:VOU0.5,裂隙灯及直接检眼镜检查正常;角膜映光法:33cm(裸眼):可正位,单眼遮盖去遮盖检查可引出交替性外斜15°,向上、下注视均可控制正位;6m(裸眼):同33cm;眼球各方向运动均正常。

为指导下一步治疗,该患者还要进行()。

A.三棱镜检查

B.视野弧检查

C.同视机检查

D.睫状肌麻痹验光

E.以上都对

答案

参考答案:C, D

阅读理解

A new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life.The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover’’ between work and home life—and,in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.

Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear.Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job—related calIs at home,for instance--or family issues may start to take up work time.For example,a child may call mom at work,telling her "microwave exploded” explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.   

This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time.But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life. 

Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family member.But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley.Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 

64.What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Explaining.   B. Influencing.    C. Damaging.   D. Extending      

65.According to Chesley,what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell

phones?

A. Refuse to use cell phones.

B. Separate work hours from family time.

C. Ignore coming calls during family time.

D. Encourage women to stay at home.

66.We can learn from the passage that ___________________.

A.spillover makes the line between work and home unclear

B.cell phones seem to be convenient to families

C.cell phones affect men as much as women

D.we can do nothing to solve the problem

67. What is the main idea of the passage?

A .How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.

B. Cell phones cause negative “spillover’’ between work and home life.

C. Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work.

D.How work life invades home life.

填空题