问题 问答题

学习了密度的知识后,小民同学准备测量食用油的密度.他选取的器材有:量筒、天平(带砝码)、烧杯.他设计了两种实验方法.

方法一:①用天平测出空烧杯的质量m1

②向烧杯中倒入一些食用油,测出他们的总质量m2

③再将烧杯中的食用油倒入量筒中,测出体积V

④计算出食用油的密度ρ=(m2-m1)/V

方法二:①用天平测出装有适量食用油的烧杯总质量m1

②将烧杯中一部分食用油倒入量筒中,记下量桶中食用油的体积V

③测出烧杯和烧杯中剩下食用油的总质量m2

④计算出食用油的密度ρ=(m1-m2)/V

(1)上述两种方法中,你认为较好的方法是______.

(2)设计出实验数据记录表格:设计表格(每少一项或错一项扣一分,扣完为止)

答案

(1)方法一先测空烧杯的质量,再测烧杯和液体总质量,最后将液体倒入量筒来测体积,这种做法会因烧杯壁粘液体而使测出的体积偏小,导致算出的液体密度偏大,所以方法一的做法不合理.

方法二先测烧杯和液体总质量,再将液体倒入量筒测出体积,最后测出剩余液体和烧杯的质量,用密度公式算出液体的密度.这种做法防止了容器壁粘液体带来的实验误差,是合理的.

故答案为:方法二.

(2)

烧杯和食用油的总质量m/g烧杯和剩余食用油的总质量m1/g量筒中食用油的质量m2/g量筒中食用油的体积v/cm3食用油的密度

ρ/(g/cm3

 

阅读理解

  Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home.
 
  A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans.
 
  In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the most environmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history.
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________.
A.woodB.stoneC.plasticD.chocolate
小题2:People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park.
A.see the walking robot maidB.visit a replica of the Great Wall
C.watch a football matchD.buy Nike sports clothes
小题3: The walking robot maid was made in ___________ .
A.BeijingB.JapanC.South KoreanD.Taiwan
小题4:They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt.
A.eightB.eighteenC.eightyD.eighty-five
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do.
B.The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health.
C.People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park.
D.It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid.
单项选择题