问题 论述题

材料一  我国积极应对世界金融危机,采取了一系列政策和措施。从最初的“一税三率齐动”(暂免利息所得税、降低存贷款利率、存款准备金率)到四万亿财政资金的经济刺激计划;从提高出口退税率到“家电下乡” 直接补贴农民消费者,千方百计刺激经济增长。

材料二  二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会2008年11月5日在美国首都华盛顿举行,中国国家 * * 胡 * * 出席会议并发表重要讲话。峰会就应对当前世界面临的金融和经济问题的措施达成计划,计划涉及提高金融市场透明度和完善问责制、加强监管、促进金融市场完整性、强化国际合作以及改革国际金融机构等五个领域。行动计划呼吁成员采取措施,刺激经济增长,如增加政府开支等。

(1)(6分)结合材料一,运用宏观调控的知识,填表:

宏观调控政策宏观调控措施
四万亿财政资金的经济刺激计划
降低存贷款利率、存款准备金率
积极的外贸政策
积极的消费政策
(2)(8分)结合材料二,运用国际社会的有关知识,分析全球金融合作的重要性。

答案

(1)(6分)①积极的财政政策(2分)②适度宽松的货币政策(2分)③提高出口退税率(1分)④“家电下乡” 直接补贴农民消费者(1分)

(2)(8分) ①国家利益决定国际关系,共同利益是国家合作的基础。全球金融合作有利于维护各国的共同利益(2分)②和平与发展是当今时代的主题,要求反对霸权主义和强权政治,建立国际新秩序。全球金融合作有利于促进共同发展(2分)③国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。全球金融合作有利于提高各国的综合国力,促进世界经济发展。(2分)④我国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策。全球金融合作符合我国外交政策的宗旨、目标、原则。(2分)

单项选择题

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
· Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.
· Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
· You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
· When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
· Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water !

Which of the following wastes water

A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

问答题 简答题