问题 实验题

(14分)有A、B、C、D四种元素,其中A元素和B元素的原子都有1个未成对电子,A+比B-少一个电子层,B原子得一个电子后3p轨道全满;C原子的p轨道中有3个未成对电子,其气态氢化物在水中的溶解度是同族元素所形成的氢化物中最大的;D的最高化合价和最低化合价的代数和为4,其最高价氧化物中含D的质量分数为40%,且其核内质子数等于中子数。R是由A、D两元素形成的离子化合物,其中A与D离子数之比为2∶1。请回答下列问题:

⑴A单质、B单质、化合物R的熔点大小顺序为下列的                (填序号):

①A单质>B单质>R;            ②R>A单质>B单质;

③B单质>R >A单质;            ④A单质>R>B单质。

⑵在CB3分子中C元素原子的原子轨道发生的是________杂化,其固体的晶体类型为              

⑶写出D原子的核外价电子排布式          _,C的氢化物比D的氢化物在水中溶解度大得多的可能原因                       

                          

⑷右图是D和Fe形成的晶体FeD2最小单元“晶胞”,FeD2晶体 

中阴、阳离子数之比为             ,FeD2物质中具有的化

学键类型为                

答案

(14分)⑴②   (2分)   ⑵ SP3  (2分)      分子晶体  (2分)

⑶3S23P4  (2分)  NH3与水分子形成氢键且发生化学反应   (2分)

⑷1:1  (2分)  离子键、非极性键 (或共价键)  (2分)

问答题 简答题
完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"Dr. Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?"

The _36___ laughter followed, and people stirred to go.

Papadakos held up his hand and __37___ the room and stared at me, asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes __38___ I was.

"I will answer your question."

Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he __39___ into it and brought out a very small round ___40__.

And what he said ___41__ like this:

"When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and lived _42__in a remote village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror from a wrecked German motorcycle. "I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not__43___, so I kept only the largest piece. I made it round. I began to play with it as a ___44__, interested by the __45___ that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would ___46__ shine. It became a game for me to get light into the most__47____ places I could find---in deep holes and dark closets.

I kept the little mirror, and, __48___ I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the ___49___ of the game. As I became a man, I __50___ to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor (隐喻) for what I might do __51___ my life. I came to understand that I am not the light or the ___52__ of light. But light---truth, understanding, knowledge---is there, and it will shine in many dark places __53____ I reflect it.

"I am a fragment (碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know.__54____, with what I have I can reflect light into the black places in the ___55___ of men. This is the meaning of my life."

36. A. common    B. usual     C. ordinary   D. general

37. A .cheered     B. stopped   C .stilled     D. cleaned 

38. A .that        B. what      C. where    D. whether

39. A. fished      B. looked    C dipped     D. slipped    

40.A. coin        B. toy       C. mirror    D. present

41.A. came       B. sounded    C. read     D. went

42. A. hopefully   B. peacefully  C. hopelessly  D. plainly

43.A. possible     B. difficult   C. easy       D. reasonable

44.A.child        B .treasure   C. tool       D. toy

45.A.case        B. truth       C .fact       D. result

46. A. always     B. seldom     C. still        D. never

47 .A .unavailable  B. difficult    C. interesting  D.  inaccessible

48. A. as          B. before     C. after       D. while

49.A .difficulty    B .challenge   C. content     D. rule

50 .A. grew       B. tended     C. used       D. failed

51. A. for         B. to        C. about        D .with 

52 .A. player       B. resource  C. origin       D. source

53.A. if only       B. only if    C. as far as     D. now that

54. A. Therefore    B. Otherwise  C. However   D. Besides

55. A. hearts       B. minds     C. eyes       D. brains