问题 论述题

(25分) 材料一

注:2009年前三季度投资、消费、出口分别拉动GDP增长7.3、4、3.6个百分点。有专家认为,2009年第三季度中国经济8.9%的增长得益于政府的刺激政策。

材料二2008年投资率、储蓄率、消费率的国际比较

 投资率 储蓄率消费率
中国50%51. 3%35.3%
世界平均23%  20%76%
      注:投资率通常是指总投资占国内生产总值的比率;储蓄率是指一国储蓄金额占国内生产总值的百分比。2009年由于我国宏观调控政策变化,投资率、储蓄率有所上升,但消费率仍然较低。

材料三:2009年12月5—7日召开的中央经济工作会议决定,2010年要保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性,继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,根据新形势薪情况着力提高政策的针对性和灵活性,特别是要更加注重提高经济增长质量和效益,更加注重推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整,更加注重推进改革开放和自主创新、增强经济增长活力和动力,更加注重改善民生、保持社会和谐稳定,更加注重统筹国内国际两个大局,努力实现经济平稳较快发展。

(1)结合材料一,说明4万亿元投资的实施起到了哪些作用?(6分)

(2)结合材料二,从经济生活的角度看,你认为我国应如何增强老百姓的消费信心?(7分)

(3)专家认为中国经济当前的增长得益于“政府的刺激政策”,体现了政治生活哪些道理?(6分)

(4)结合材料三,运用唯物辩证法相关知识说明我国2010年宏观经济政策确立的依据。(6分)

答案

(25分)

(1)①国家财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障。国家投资4万亿元用于医疗卫生事业、保障性安居工程、农村民生工程建设,保障和提高了人民生活水平,推动社会和谐建设。(2分)

②国家财政具有促进资源合理配置的作用。国家通过4万亿元投资,用于基础设施建设,有助于资源的合理配置。(2分)

③国家财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。国家通过宏观调控.采取4万亿元扩张性财政政策,避免了我国经济的大起大落。(2分)

(2)①收入是消费的前提和基础。国家要保持经济又好又快发展,确保居民收入正常增长,改善居民未来收入预期。(2分)

②物价水平是影响居民消费水平的重要因素。国家要综合运用各种手段,稳定物价水平,创设良好的消费环境。(2分)   

③国家要加强宏观调控,实施积极的就业政策,建立健全覆盖全社会的社会保障体系,减少百姓的后顾之忧。(2分)

④要引导居民树立正确的消费观念,倡导适度消费、理性消费,提升居民的消费意愿,促进消费的健康发展。(1分)

(3)①我国政府是人民意旨的执行者和利益的捍卫者,为人民服务,对人民负责。面对金融危机我国政府及时作出经济刺激政策是维护人民利益、对人民负责的具体体现。(3分)   

②我国政府履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能。面对金融危机进行经济调节,以促进社会经济发展,提高生产力水平和人民生活水平。(3分)

(4)①联系具有客观性,这要求我们从事物固有的联系中把握事物。20l0年要保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性,继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,体现了联系的客观性。②事物是不断变化发展的,要求我们用发展的观点看问题。会议要求,想方没法努力实现经济平稳较快发展。③矛盾具有特殊性,要求具露问题具体分析。2010年经济工作要根据新形势新情况着力提高政策的针对性和灵活性。④主次矛盾原理要求我们坚持两点论与重点论的统一。会议强调的“五个更加注重”就是坚持了两点论与重点论的统一。(每个要点2分,答全3个要点给6分。满分为6分)

单项选择题

LAST month, America’s National Law Journal told its readers that "employment lawyers are warning lovestruck co-workers to take precautions in the office before locking lips outside". The advice came too late for Harry Stonecipher. The boss of Boeing was forced to resign last weekend—for reasons that will strike many outsiders as absurd—after his board were told of an affair that the 68-year-old married man had been conducting with a female employee "who did not report directly to him".

Inevitably, as the week rolled on, details of the affair rolled out. The other party was reported to be Debra Peabody, who is unmarried and has worked for Boeing for 25 years. The couple were said to have first got together at Boeing’s annual retreat at Palm Desert, California in January. After that much of the affair must have been conducted from a distance: Mr. Stonecipher’s office is at Boeing’s headquarters in Chicago; Ms Peabody runs the firm’s government-relations office in Washington, DC. They exchanged e-mails, it seems, as office lovers tend to do these days, and therein probably lay Mr Stonecipher’s downfall.

Lewis Platt, Boeing’s chairman, said that Mr Stonecipher broke a company rule that says: "Employees will not engage in conduct or activity that may raise questions as to the company’s honesty, impartiality, reputation or otherwise cause embarrassment to the company." Having an affair with a fellow employee is not, of itself, against company rules; causing embarrassment to Boeing is. It seems that the board judged that the contents of the lovers’ e-mails would have been bad for Boeing had they been made public. Gone are the days when a board considered such matters none of its business, as Citibank’s did in 1991 when its boss, John Reed, became the talk of Wall Street for having an affair with a stewardess on Citi’s corporate jet.

At Boeing, a whistleblower is said to have forwarded the messages to Mr Platt. In general, e-mails are encrypted and not accessible to anyone who does not know the sender’s password. But many firms install software designed to search electronic communications for key words such as, "sex" and "CEO". A study last year of 840 American firms by the American Management Association found that 60% of them check external e-mails (incoming and outgoing), while 27% scrutinize internal messages between employees. Sweet nothings whispered by the water cooler may travel less far these days than electronic billets doux.

Boeing is particularly sensitive to embarrassment at the moment. Mr. Stonecipher was recalled from retirement only 15 months ago, after the company’s previous boss, Phil Condit, and its chief financial officer, Michael Sears, had left in the wake of a scandal involving an illegal job offer to a Pentagon official.

Mr Stonecipher, a crusty former number two at Boeing, was brought back specifically to raise the company’s ethical standards and to help it be seen in its main (and affectedly puritanical) market, in Washington, DC, as squeaky clean. Verbally explicit extra-marital affairs are inconsistent with such a strategy, it seems, though they are not yet enough to bring down future kings of England.

In corporate life, such affairs are hardly unusual. One survey found that one-quarter of all long-term relationships start at work; another found that over 40% of executives say they have been involved in an affair with a colleague, and that in half of these cases one or other party was married at the time. Many a boss has married his assistant and lived happily ever after. Boeing apparently used to accept this: Mr. Condit’s fourth wife was a colleague before they married.

It can be inferred from the text that()

A. company love affairs often lead to a much happier marriage

B. it is fairly popular for bosses to have affairs with employees

C. the future kings of England will not be involved in any affairs

D. Boeing has adjusted its strategy in terms of corporate affairs

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