问题
解答题
设
(1)若
(2)当λ=0时,求
|
答案
(1)∵
⊥a
,∴b
•a
=0,即(2b
+e1
)•(e2
-λe1
)=0.…(1分)e2
化简得2
2+(1-2λ)e1 e1
-λe2
2=0.…(2分)e2
又
,e1
是两个相互垂直的单位向量,∴e2
2=e1
2=1,e2 e1
=0.…(3分)e2
∴2-λ=0,解得 λ=2.…(4分)
(2)当λ=0时,
=b
-λe1
=e2
,|. e1
|=1,b
•a
=(2b
+e1
)•e2
=2e1
2=2,…(5分)e1
∵|
|2=a
2=(2a
+e1
)2=4e2
2+4e1
•e1
+e2
2=5,∴|e2
|=a
…(7分)5
∴cos<
,a
>=b
=
•a b |
||a
|b
=2 5
.…(9分)2 5 5