问题 单项选择题

下列关于国际私法的法律规避的表述中,哪一项是正确的( )。

A.法律规避是一种排斥或限制外国法适用的手段,因此它可能由于当事人的行为而产生,也可能由于法院对于内国冲突规范的识别行为而产生

B.被当事人规避的法律可能是内国法,也可能是外国法,包括实体规范、程序规范和冲突规范

C.根据我国的法律规定和司法实践,规避我国法律的行为无效,规避外国法律的行为,其效力根据具体情况确定

D.根据我国的法律规定和司法实践,规避法律的行为本质上是一种欺诈行为,因此是无效的,无论当事人规避的是内国法还是外国法

答案

参考答案:C

解析:法律规避又称“法律欺诈”,是指涉外民事法律关系当事人为了实现利己的目的,故意改变构成法院地国冲突规范连结点的具体事实’,以避开本应适用的对其不利的准据法,而使对其有利的法律得以适用的行为。构成国际私法的法律规避,应具备下列要件:(1)当事人主观上必须有规避法律的故意; (2)被当事人规避盼法律必须是内国冲突规范所援引应当适用的某国实体法,而且是有关强行性或禁止性法规而非任意性法规;(3)法律规避必须是通过改变构成冲突规范连结点的具体事实来实现的;(4)法律规避必须是既遂的,即在客观上已经形成了法律规避的事实,当事人所希望的那个实体法得到适用,当事人的行为只有同时具备了上述四个要件才构成了冲突法上的法律规避行为。其中,当事人有意改变或制造某种连接点的行为,则是法律规避成立的基本要件和重要特征。我国坚持规避内国法无效原则。当事人规避我国强制性或禁止性法律规范的行为,不发生适用外国法的效力。我国对于实践中规避外国法的行为,则依具体情况而定,若是被规避的外国法本身就与法院地国的公共秩序相违背,则这种法律规避行为应视为有效,如果规避的是外国法中正当合理的规定,则规避行为无效。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked ___36_at me and said “I love you”. I didn’t know what to say. ___37____ several seconds I stood there and ____38___ down at him. My first thought was that he must need__39____ while doing his homework___40 ___ he was trying to prepare me for some __41_____.
“___42____,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment.”
The next day I __43____ his teacher at my office to find out more about this “____44___ ” and how the other parents had responded (反应).
“__45_____, most of the fathers did the same as you ,” the teacher explained, “Feeling___46___ is an important part of___47____ . It’s something all human beings___48___. What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too ___49____ that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be __50__ to tell his dad that he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how dilficult it is for ___51___ of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me ___52____ , I held on to him for an extra second. And just___53___ he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly__54_____, “Hey, I love you.”
I didn’t know if  saying that would make___55___of us healthier, but we did feel pretty better.
小题1:
A.down
B.away
C.out
D.up
小题2:
A.After
B.For
C.In
D.On
小题3:
A.glanced
B.got
C.stared
D.knocked
小题4:
A.surprises
B.time
C.help
D.paper
小题5:
A.or
B.but
C.when
D.while
小题6:
A.money
B.news
C.test
D.explanation
小题7:
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Important
D.Interesting
小题8:
A.advised
B.told
C.called
D.visited
小题9:
A.trick
B.exercise
C.notice
D.experiment
小题10:
A.Basically
B.Fortunately
C.Usually
D.Frequently
小题11:
A.loved
B.helpful
C.interested
D.trusted
小题12:
A.body
B.work
C.study
D.Health
小题13:
A.agree
B.understand
C.know
D.require
小题14:
A.bad
B.good
C.easy
D.hard
小题15:
A.funny
B.afraid
C.pleased
D.able
小题16:
A.both
B.neither
C.some
D.none
小题17:
A.next evening
B.next morning
C.that evening
D.that morning
小题18:
A.before
B.after
C.because
D.as
小题19:
A.sound
B.voice
C.whisper
D.courage
小题20:
A.neither
B.either
C.most
D.few
 
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