问题 阅读理解

Always forgetting your long passwords(密码)? Worried about being hacked(被攻击)?All these worries will soon become history. Scientists have found that upper-casing(大写)your password can help you reduce the chance being hacked.

Usually passwords are six letters or more.However,50 percent of people choose a common word or simple key combination for their password. The most used passwords are 123456, abcdef and abc123. In fact, if your passwords are in lower-case(小写),it will be easily hacked by a hacker. According to a study, it only takes a hacker ten minutes to hack a six-letter password which is in lower-case, but if you make the letter in upper-case, it can take up to ten hours. So if you want to make your account much safer, you should make your password upper-case. Of course, you can also add numbers or symbols to your password. Most of the time a hacker’s computer has to work for 18 days to break a password, but if you choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and symbols, it can take a hacher’s  computer 44,530 years to break it.

小题1:Scientists have found that   your password is much safer for  

your account.

A.upper-casing

B.lower-casing

C.reducing

D.copying小题2:According to the passage,______is not one of the most used

passwords.

A.123456

B.abcdef

C.abc123

D.000000小题3:It takes a hacker___to hack a six-letter password which is in

lower—case.

A.10 minutes

B.10 hours

C.18 days

D.44,530 years小题4:The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is       

A.数字     B.符号      C.色彩       调料

小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.What passwords are.

B.How a password is hacked.

C.How to make your password much safer.

D.Why hackers hack your password.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Scientists have found that upper-casing(大写)your password can help you reduce the chance being hacked.”理解可知。

小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“However,50 percent of people choose a common word or simple key combination for their password.The most used passwords are 123456, abcdef and abc123.”理解可知。

小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“but if you make the letter in upper-case,it can take up to ten hours.”理解可知。

小题4:词义理解题,根据文中语句“Of course, you can also add numbers or symbols to your password. Most of the time a hacker’s computer has to work for 18 days to break a password, but if you choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and symbols, it can take a hacher’s  computer 44,530 years to break it.

”理解可知。

小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。

问答题 案例分析题

某新建办公大楼的招标文件写明:承包范围是土建工程、水电及设备安装工程、装饰装修工程;采用固定总价方式投标,风险范围内价格不做调整,但中央空调设备暂按120万元报价;质量标准为合格,并要求创省优质工程奖,但未写明奖罚标准;合同采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》。某施工单位以3260万元中标后,与发包方按招标文件和中标人的投标文件签订了合同。合同中还写明:发包方在应付款中扣留合同额5%,即163万元作为质量履约保证金,若工程达不到国家质量验收标准,该质量履约保证金不再返还;逾期竣工违约金每天1万元;暂估价设备经发承包双方认质认价后,由承包人采购。合同履行过程中发生了如下事件。事件1:主体结构施工过程中发生了多次设计变更,承包人在编制的竣工结算书中提出设计变更实际增加费用共计70万元,但发包方不同意该设计变更增加费。事件2:中央空调设备经比选后,承包方按照发包方确认的价格与设备供应商签订了80万元采购合同。在竣工结算时,承包方按投标报价120万元编制结算书,而发包方只同意按实际采购价80万元进行结算。双方为此发生争议。事件3:办公楼工程经四方竣工验收质量为合格,但未获得省优质工程奖。发包方要求没收163万元质量保证金,承包人表示反对。事件4:办公楼工程实际竣工日期比合同工期拖延了10d,发包人要求承包人承担违约金10万元。承包人认为工期拖延是设计变更造成的,工期应顺延,拒绝支付违约金。

事件1中,发包人不同意支付因设计变更而实际增加的费用70万元是否合理?说明理由。

填空题