问题 论述题

辨析题(17分,仅做判断不说明理由不得分)

辨析:加强协商与对话可以消除国家间利益的差别和对立。

答案

(1)国家间的合作与冲突是由国家利益决定的。(3分)国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础,利益的对立则可能是国家间发生分歧或引起磨擦乃至冲突。(4分)

(2)加强协商与对话是和平解决国际争端、化解国家间矛盾和分歧的有效途径,有利于维护国家间的共同利益,促进国际关系的健康发展。(4分)但是不可能通过协商和对话从根本上消除国家间的利益差别和对立。(2分)

(3)从长远来看,各国的本国利益和国家间的共同利益存在着一致性。加强国家间的对话与协商,维护国家间的共同利益最终有利于本国利益的实现。(4分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Many people watch TV. We call them viewers.

Perhaps more people listen to the radios. We call them listeners. Older people call the radio the wireless (无

线电). And in conversation people call television TV or the "tele".

     The TV is, of course, more useful than the radio. On the TV you can see and hear what is happening. But

the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for

this is that the invention of the transistor set (晶体管收音机) is sometimes very small. It's easy to carry. You

can put one in your pocket when you go to work. You can listen to the news broadcasts or radio lessons on

the bus. You can listen to them on your bike. You can put your own transistor set beside your pillow when

you go to bed. Besides radio broadcasts are better for blind people. And many old people's eyes are not good

enough to watch TV. When people are working, they can not watch TV. But they can always listen to music

on the radio. What's more, a TV set is usually more expensive than a transistor set.

1. Older people call the radio _____.

A. viewers

B. listeners

C. the wireless

D. the tele 

2. Tile TV is more _____ than the radio.

A. beautiful

B. useful

C. expensive

D. B and C

3. On TV, a viewer can _____ what is happening.

A. see

B. hear

C. talk

D. A and B

4. One reason for the number of listeners becoming larger is _____.

A. people don't like TV as much as they did

B. the invention of the transistor set

C. people love radios better than TV sets

D. people love radio programmes better

5. Radio broadcasts are better for _____.

A. blind people

B. younger children

C. some old people

D. A and C

填空题