问题 论述题

充分就业是经济社会发展的一项重要任务,对于经济增长和社会稳定具有重要意义。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 据统计,2009年将有610万应届高校毕业生要找工作,2007年和2008年毕业的大学生分别还有100万人和150万人没有找到工作。大学生就业进入30年来最难时期。

材料二 为促进高校毕业生就业,国务院及有关部门以空前的力度出台了一系列政策措施:如开辟公共服务和社会管理的岗位,以优惠政策鼓励中小企业、非公有制企业更多地吸纳大学生,举办大型招聘活动、提供岗位信息,通过优惠政策、支持鼓励大学生自主创业,建立就业创业见习基地提高职业技能。各项政策措施含金量之大、覆盖面之宽前所未有。

参加十一届全国人大二次会议的代表中有大量关于促进就业的提案提交大会讨论,为2500万农民工和700多万大学生争取就业机会

(1)运用所学政治常识,说明国家出台一系列措施做好大学生就业工作的理由。(12分)

(2)结合政治常识,谈谈人大代表关注就业问题的理由。(12分)

答案

(1).①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民是国家的主人。劳动权是宪法赋予每个公民的权利,国家要依法保障公民平等地享有宪法和法律赋予的权利。(4分)②我国的国家机构是人民意旨的执行者和捍卫者,坚持对人民负责的活动原则,努力做好大学生就业工作是坚持对人民负责原则的具体表现。(4分)③国家具有对社会、经济和公共事务进行管理的职能,保障大学生就业是国家的职责。(4分)

(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,一切权力属于人民。②人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度。(4分)②人大代表是我国权力机关的组成人员,代表人民行使国家权力。人大代表反映人民群众的意见和要求,依法行使提案权。(4分)③人大代表要密切联系群众,为人民服务,对人民负责。(4分)

完形填空

   [1] Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.

[2]Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melatonin(降黑素) in people's mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.

[3]They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher levels in teenagers later in the morning. They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning. Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock.

[4]A few school districts have made some changes. In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty. Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same. Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier. Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.

[5]Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night. Students _________ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions.

[6]Some people, however, don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school. However, the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.

[7]More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times. Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.

1  What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)

                                                                          

2 Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)

                                                                          

3 Complete the following statement with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words)

If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers ___________ early in the morning.

                                                                      

4  Do you think the change is necessary? Why? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                  

5  What does the word “this”(line 3, paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no more than 4words)

                                                                             

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