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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

美国一女患者，患有严重的脑综合征、慢性压疮（褥疮）、心脏病、糖尿病等，对环境没有感觉，只有原始的脑功能，有自主呼吸，没有认识、行为能力，且无改善的希望，住院不久即插入鼻饲管以维持生命。她的监护人要求取走鼻饲管，被主管医师拒绝，监护人向法院起诉要求强迫取走，法院同意并下令取走；但受理上诉的法院否定了这个决定，认为中止喂饲就是杀人。3年后，女患者死亡，她的鼻饲管仍保留着

从医学伦理学角度说，此案例反映出的突出问题应除外（）

A.临床医学决策同时也是伦理判断

B.医学上可能做的，不一定在伦理上是应该做的

C.市场经济对医学实践的正、负效应并存

D.生命神圣论与生命质量论的冲突

E.传统医德规范与现代医德观念的矛盾

答案

参考答案：C

填空题


A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not (1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two (2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for (3) ; second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will (4) . The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write (5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the (6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest (7) and communication hardware and software.
Does a born and bred bilingual (8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in (9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important. (10) , a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing (11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what (12) known as a lingua-ism, a state in which a person lacks (13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals (14) don’t know the culture of the target language well enough to (15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language (16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they (17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often (18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.
On (19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the sam0e in-depth (20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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问答题 简答题

什么是油浸？
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