问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《苏州园林》选段,回答问题。(共10分)

苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放,游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。

小题1:概括这段文字说明的中心。(2分)    

小题2:写出本段的结构方式。(2分)

小题3: “这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果”一句运用的表达方式是什么?有什么作用?(3分)

小题4:第一句中的“艺术”和“技术”可否调换,为什么?(3分)

答案

小题1: 说明假山和池沼的配合着眼于图画美。(2分)

小题2:总分式(2分)

小题3: 议论(1分) 作用是:说明苏州园林假山池沼的配合处处体现图画美的特点,照应和突出苏州园林的景物特点。(2分)

小题4: 不能。因为一对调,就变成强调技术而把建筑艺术放到了次要地位,这与本段说明苏州园林艺术美的中心不一致了。(只答“不能”不得分)(3分)

小题1:

题目分析:根据所学,了解本文文段结构上总分的特点,先从段首中心句中判断本段说明的对象,然后抓住段中“这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果”一句概括本段说明对象的要点。

小题2:

题目分析:根据所学即可了解本文及本段结构上总分的特点。

小题3:

题目分析:首先要了解有哪几种表达方式,再判断句子。表达作者的观点,即为议论,从突出事物的特点来概括其作用。

小题4:

题目分析:根据文段说明事物的特点“画意”,理解作者在强调什么来解释这个问题。

阅读理解

Joe Brown had a shop. He sold(卖) meat in his shop . One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to one . “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is$6.50.”  “That piece is too small.” the woman said, “haven’t you for anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with lots of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s $8.75.” “Good,” the woman said with a smile,“give me both of them.”

(   )1.Joe Brown was_______________.

A. a waiter                            B. a runner       

C. an actor                            D. a shopkeeper

(   )2.When did the woman come to Joe’s shop?

A. Early in the morning.         B. Early in the afternoon.

C. Late in the morning.          D. At about one o’clock at night.

(   )3.Why didn’t the woman want that piece of meat?

A. Because she had no money.       B. Because it was bad.

C. Because it wasn’t big enough.     D. Because it was too big

(   )4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?

A. Only one piece of meat.            B. Two pieces of meat.

C. Several pieces of meat.            D. Many pieces of meat.

(   )5. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?

A. Of course not.                          B. Certainly.     

C. He would try his best.                    D. Yes, he could.

判断题