问题

中国近代有许多人主张向西方学习,但目的各不相同,其中洋务派的目的是:                              (  )

A.学习西方军事、武力抵抗侵略

B.学习西方技术,维护清朝统治

C.学习西方思想,改革清朝制度

D.学习西方政治,建立资产阶级共和国

答案

答案:B

题目分析:中国近代有许多人主张向西方学习,但目的各不相同,其中洋务派的目的是学习西方技术,维护清朝统治,故选B。

点评:关于洋务运动,学生还要知道时间是19世纪60—90年代,前期以“自强”为口号,创办军事工业;后期以“求富”为口号,创办民用工业。代表人物:中央是奕,地方有李鸿章、左宗棠、张之洞等。创办了北洋、南洋和福建三支海军;性质:一场封建地主阶级的自救运动。

单项选择题
阅读理解

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal:A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.

Americans hold “Be---Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.

Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.

If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.

1. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that__________

A. pets have the right to inherit (继承) money.

B. money can give pets happiness.

C. it’s the best way to spend money.

D. some pets are taken as children.

2. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?

A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.

B. Because they can make the patients happier.

C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.

D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.

3. What’s the most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”?

A. Holding a pet show in the week.

B. Playing with pets the whole week.

C. Cooking delicious food for pets.

D. Making friends with other people’s pets.      

4. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B. Dogs can help people do many things.

C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.

D. We have done a lot of things for pets.

5. The words“man’s best friends”shows____________.

A. the friendship between people.

B. the friendship between people and animals.

C. the friendship between animals.

D. the friendship between men and women