问题 综合题

(14分)中 * * 的伟大复兴是近代以来亿万中华儿女的共同理想。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 汉武帝时代,社会经济迅猛发展,刘汉王朝进入了全盛时期。丝绸之路开辟后,异国的礼俗、音乐、杂技,也跟着驼群的足迹,注入中土,使汉文化艺术鲜花繁集,灿烂夺目。汉代哲学以其雄浑的气魄和阔大的模式为以后中国哲学的发展,奠定了基础与方向。当世界上还有不少国家或民族尚处于原始蒙昧之中时,汉代的科学在总体上超过了同时代任何民族之成就。

——摘编自韩养民《秦汉文化史》

材料二 中 * * 自鸦片战争以来的一个多世纪,在世界上一直处于卑下地位,人家看不起中国人……一九四九年,中国人确实站起来了……社会主义就是要发展生产力……资本主义发展几百年了,我们干社会主义才多长时间!何况我们自己还耽误了二十年。如果从建国起,用一百年时间把我国建设成中等水平的发达国家,那就很了不起!从现在(1992年)起到下世纪中叶,将是很要紧的时期,我们要埋头苦干。

——摘自《邓 * * 文选》第三卷

(1)根据材料一,归纳汉朝文化兴盛的表现。结合所学知识,指出汉朝在世界文明发展史上的地位和影响所及的地区。(8分)

(2)根据材料二,指出邓 * * 提出的社会主义的任务和现代化建设的奋斗目标。为了早日实现这一目标,结合所学知识,回答中共十四大提出的20世纪90年代改革和建设的主要任务是什么。(6分)

答案

(1)文化艺术异彩纷呈;哲学气魄雄浑、模式阔大;科学居世界领先地位。汉朝成为当时东方一大文明中心;突破了东范围,远及欧洲和非洲。(8分)

(2)发展生产力;从建国起,用一百年时间把我国建设成中等水平的发达国家。坚持党的基本路线,加快改革开放,集中精力把经济建设搞上去。(6分)

题目分析:本题主要考查古代和现代中国的科学技术与文学艺术等知识点。(1)本问考查汉朝文化兴盛的表现以及对世界的影响。关键信息:“丝绸之路开辟后,异国的礼俗、音乐、杂技,也跟着驼群的足迹,注入中土,使汉文化艺术鲜花繁集,灿烂夺目。汉代哲学以其雄浑的气魄和阔大的模式为以后中国哲学的发展,奠定了基础与方向。当世界上还有不少国家或民族尚处于原始蒙昧之中时,汉代的科学在总体上超过了同时代任何民族之成就。”第一小根据关键信息,从文学艺术的种类、哲学的特点和在世界中地位来分析归纳;注意第二小问应从世界各地文明的发展程度和丝绸之路涉及的范围来分析归纳。

(2)第一小问依据材料二中的“社会主义就是要发展生产力”、“如果从建国起,用一百年时间把我国建设成中等水平的发达国家”分析归纳;第二小问回答应依据问题中的时间信息,把握时代特征,理解党的基本路线、改革开放和经济建设的重要性。

阅读理解

认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。

注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词。

                                                          Searching for the truth 

     Collecting mid writing news is like researching in history:the best information comes from

those who were there at the time.So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century

AD,we look at the writings of the people who lived then.They are called the primary sources

because they tell us what it was like to live then.People at a much later date who write about

the same events are called the secondary sources.For example,when we read the original writings

of Jia Sixie on agriculture,we are reading a primary source;when we read about Jia Sixie in our

textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas

many years after he died.

     When we make news we use primary and secondary sources.We can see this most clearly in

TV programmes.As we watch the news on TV,the person presenting the programme in the studio

is the secondary source (because he tells us about the news)and the reporter in Iraq or Washington

is the primary source(because he is telling us about what is actually happening there).Without these

reporters acting as primary sources,you would never find out what really happened in a war,earthquake,

sports meeting,concertor festival.These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer

idea of what is going on there.They often take photographers with them who act as primary source

by giving pictures of events. 

     In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined.This means

a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.If this happens,the reporter

is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still

a primary source.

      One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they

help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion.A fact is something that everybody agrees

has happened.An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened.So facts and opinions are often

mixed in any report,whether in a newspaper or on TV. 

                                                   Searching for the truth 

                     

问答题 论述题