问题 选择题

2010年6月25日,第二届全国人口计生系统科研院长研讨会在辽宁省沈阳市召开,国家人口计生委副主任江帆出席会议。结合材料及我国总人口及城乡人口变化情况图,回答题。

小题1:甲、乙两种图例分别表示我国的

A.总人口和农村人口

B.总人口和城市人口

C.农村人口和城市人口

D.城市人口和农村人口小题2:总体来看,我国城市和乡村人口增长速度存在明显差异,造成这种差异的主要原因是

A.城乡人口出生率不同

B.城乡人口死亡率不同

C.城乡之间的人口迁移

D.城乡自然增长率不同

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

题目分析:

小题1:我国农村人口多,城市人口少,总人口接近13亿。

小题2:随着城市化发展,大量农村人口流入城市,使城市人口猛增。

点评:本题难度较小,从热点问题切入,综合考查读图分析能力和人口增长、人口移动等相关知识。解答本题还需明确我国城乡人口比例较低,随社会生产力的发展,总体趋势为逐步升离,但认真分析,在某一特定历史时期,城乡人口比例变化也略徽有些差别。

阅读理解

It's such a happy­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it's pedestrian­friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

It's a library built with love.

A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break!”

Son Austin, now a 10th­grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51­year­old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass.

After adding the library's final touches(装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay­at­home mom.

Since then, the collection keeps replenishing(补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

The project's best pay­off, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”

小题1:In what way is the library “pedestrian­friendly”?

A.It owns a yellow roof.

B.It stands near a sidewalk.

C.It protects book lovers from the sun.

D.It uses palm­tree stickers as decorations.小题2:Janey got the idea to build a library from ________.

A.a visit to Brian Williams

B.a spring break with her family

C.a book sent by one of her neighbors

D.a report on a Wisconsin­based organization小题3:The library was built ________.

A.by a ship supply company

B.on the basis of toy horses

C.like a mailbox

D.with glass小题4:What can we infer from the signboard?

A.It was made by a user of the library.

B.It marked a final touch to the library.

C.It aimed at making the library last long.

D.It indicated the library was a family property.小题5:The passage tells us that the users ________.

A.donate books to the library

B.get paid to collect books for the library

C.receive thank­you notes for using the library

D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily

问答题 简答题