问题 选择题

我国水土流失最为严重的地区是(  )

A.青藏高原

B.东南丘陵

C.黄土高原

D.四川盆地

答案

我国黄土高原是世界上黄土分布最广泛的地区.由于黄土高原土质疏松,植被破坏严重,水土流失最为严重.根据题意.

故选:C.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A vertical farm is a concept farm which is planted on levels or floors.A sky scraper type

building can house a vertical farm.Since the garden is built upwards,rather than outwards,it

requires much less space than a conventional(传统的) farm.

     The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming.Vertical farms could be

a key to this situation.An 18story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people,all in an

area which is the size of the average city block.Vertical farms in the city could cut down on

transportation costs as well.Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from

farmland to city.The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time,food

would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.

     There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides in agriculture today.But the vertical

farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of

pesticides.Vertical farms can be built in a contained space,therefore they are an excellent

solution for living well in an environment far different from our own.Hydroponics(水耕法)

could be a big part of vertical gardening.This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow

food.Of course,not all food does well with this type of planting,but there are many crops

that actually seem to do better.

     In some climates,a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option

may not work as well here.The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops

in vertical gardens in these areas.In other words,we could grow crops in areas where we never

could before.

     Vertical farms may just be a concept for now,but they are a concept that will solve many

of our problems in the future.

1.According to the passage, a vertical farm________.

A.is mainly built outwards

B.is only an environmental friendly farm

C.is planted on levels upwards

D.is dependent on solar power

2.The second paragraph is mainly about________.

A.the meaning of a vertical farm

B.the future of a vertical farm

C.the cost of a vertical farm

D.the benefit of a vertical farm

3.Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can________.

A.help to protect the limited gardens  

B.reduce the harmful effect of pesticides

C.depend far less on sunlight

D.greatly increase the use of soil

4.It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms________.

A.have been put into use

B.need less room than conventional farms

C.only use hydroponics to grow food

D.may increase the transportation costs

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Vertical farms for our future

B.Vertical farms and green skyscrapers

C.Ways to deal with future problems

D.Advantages of vertical farms

问答题

(18分)碱金属元素的单质及其化合物被广泛应用于生产、生活中。

②一定量的Na在足量O2中充分燃烧,参加反应的O2体积为5.6 L(标准状况),则该反应过程中转移电子的数目为_________。

(2)金属锂广泛应用于化学电源制造,锂水电池就是其中的一种产品。该电池以金属锂和 钢板为电极材料,以LiOH为电解质,加入水即可放电。

总反应为:2Li+2H2O=2LiOH+H2

①锂水电池放电时,向_________极移动。

②写出该电池放电时正极的电极反应式:_________________。

③电解熔融LiCl可以制备金属Li。但LiC1熔点在873 K以上,高温下电解,金属Li产量极低。经过科学家不断研究,发现电解LiCl—KCl的熔盐混合物可以在较低温度下生成金属Li。

你认为,熔盐混合物中KCl的作用是_________________________________________。

写出电解该熔盐混合物过程中阳极的电极反应式:______________________________。

(3)最新研究表明,金属钾可作工业上天然气高温重整的催化剂,有关反应为:

。一定温度下,向2 L容积不变的密闭容器中充入4 mol 和6 mo1 H2O(g)发生反应,10 min时,反应达到平衡状态,测得CH4(g)和H2(g)的物质的量随时间变化的曲线如图所示。

①0~10 min内用(CO)表示的化学反应速率为_________。

②下列叙述中,能够证明该反应已达到平衡状态的是_________(填序号)。

a.生成3 molH-H键的同时有4 molC-H键断裂

b.其他条件不变时,反应体系的压强保持不变

c.反应混合气体的质量保持不变

d.

③此温度下,该反应的化学平衡常数K=_________mo12·L-2