护理肾衰竭少尿期患者，下列叙述哪项正确（）。
A.大量补液
B.摄入含钾食物
C.禁用库存血
D.及时补充钾盐
E.加强蛋白质摄入
参考答案：C
解析：慢性肾衰竭患者的护理措施；精析：肾衰竭患者多伴有水肿，应限制钠水摄入，不能大量补液，故A是错误的。肾衰竭患者易发生高钾血症，因此食物中应限制钾的摄入，则B和D都是错误的。库存血中含钾量高，故尿毒症患者应避免输库存血，所以选C；应低蛋白饮食，且蛋白的摄入量根据肾小球滤过率的不同而进行调整，故E错误。避错：本题应首先考虑高血钾是肾衰少尿期患者死亡的常见原因，所以防治高血钾极为重要，那么就不难判断B和C是错误项。控制入液量也是少尿期的治疗要点，一般以500ml为基础补液量，加前一天的出液量，那么A也是错误的。患者应低蛋白饮食，与E矛盾。
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| I still remember father spent plenty of time teaching me how to pronounce a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. And I will never __1__ one sentence my father used to say to me, "I love you, son. Say you love me, son." __2__, I would scream, "I love you, Dad." When I was growing up, I found that I had little in __3__ with my father gradually. Sometimes we often argued about something sharply and then the argument changed into a __4__. I knew there was a gap bet ween us. I didn't __5__ hearing the words "I love you" from my father the last time. To tell you the truth, I couldn't honestly remember when I had last said those words to him, either. Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was __6__ and he needed an operation at once, __7__ he wasn't sure whether my father was able to survive (幸免于, 经受得住) it. Everything in my childhood __8__ in my mind. Then I called and said, "Dad, I love you!" There was a __9__ at the other end and he replied coldly, "Well, I love you, too!" I cried and said, "Dad, I know you love me, and when you are __10__, I know you will say what you want to say." Fifteen minuets later my mother called and nervously asked, "Paul, is everything OK?" A few weeks later I was working when I received my father's call, "Paul, I love you." I was so __11__ that my tears rolled down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us __12__ that this special moment had taken our relationship to a new level. A short while after this special moment, my father finally narrowly escaped death following the heart operation. I can't __13__ that if I did not take the first __14__ and Dad did not survive the surgery, what kind of life I would lead now. | ||||
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