问题 问答题

已知部分复利现值系数如下表所示:

期数 1% 2% 4% 5%
1 0.9901 0.9804 0.9615 0.9524
2 0.9803 0.9712 0.9246 0.9070
甲股份有限公司(以下简称甲公司)相关交易或事项如下:
(1)经相关部门批准,甲公司于2009年1月1日按面值发行分离交易的可转换公司债券200万份,每份面值为100元。可转换公司债券发行价格总额为20000万元,发行费用为378.77万元,可转换公司债券的期限为2年,自2009年1月1日起至2010年12月31日止;可转换公司债券的票面年利率为第一年1%,第二年2010,次年的1月1日支付上一年利息。债券发行时市场上同期普通债券市场年利率为4%。
(2)2010年1月1日,甲公司支付2009年度可转换公司债券利息,2011年1月1日甲公司支付2010年债券利息和偿还本金;
(3)债券发行时,每张债券的认购入可获得公司配发的12份认股权证,权证总量为2400万份,该认股权证为欧式认股权证,行权比例为1:1(即每份认股权证可认购1股甲公司A股股票,每股1元),行权价格为7元/股,认股权证存续期为15个月,行权期为认股权证存续期最后五个交易日(行权期间权证停止交易)。假定债券和认股权证发行当日即上市,2009年12月31日权证公允价值2元,最后交易日权证公允价值1.8元,假设权证持有人在2010年3月31日全部行权。
(4)甲公司2009年12月31日所有者权益总额186000万元,其中普通股总数为80000万股,每股1元,资本公积36000万元,盈余公积18000万元。未分配利润52000万元。
2009年归属于普通股股东的净利润40000万元,该股票当期平均市价为12元。2010年归属于普通股股东的净利润48000万元,1~3月份该股票平均市价为10元。
(5)甲公司拟以发行债券所筹集的资金收购乙公司股权。甲公司2009年6月与乙公司股东B公司签订股权转让合同。合同约定:甲公司支付8500万元购买B公司所持有的乙公司80%股权;上述股权交易合同分别经各公司股东大会批准并于2009年7月1日执行并办理完备所有相关手续,合并前甲公司与乙公司没有关联关系,其后甲公司能够对乙公司实施控制。
(6)乙公司2009年7月1日可辨认净资产的账面价值为8000万元,包括股本2000万元,资本公积4200万元,盈余公积800万元,未分配利润1000万元。可辨认净资产公允价值为10000万元。乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值与账面价值的差额系由一栋办公用房所致,该房产成本为9000万元,预计使用30年,已经使用10年,预计净残值为零,采用年限平均法计提折旧,公允价值为8000万元;
自甲公司取得乙公司80%股权起到2009年12月31日期间,乙公司实现净利润1200万元,分配现金股利600万元,在实现的净利润中包括乙公司将成本为1000万元的存货以1500万元销售给甲公司,甲公司尚有70%没有实现对外销售;
(7)本题中各公司所得税税率为25%,按年度净利润的10%提取法定盈余公积。假设甲、乙公司均无其他被投资单位,合并报表编制调整分录和抵销分录需要考虑所得税影响。不考虑其他税费和相关因素。
要求:

编制有关债券的会计分录;

答案

参考答案:写出有关债券的会计处理分录。
①2009年1月1日发行
借:银行存款 19621.23 (20000-378.77)
应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整) 1306.72
贷:应付债券—可转换公司债(面值) 20000
资本公积—其他资本公积 927.95
②2009年12月31日计息和2010年1月1日付息
借:财务费用 934.66
贷:应付利息 200
应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整) 734.66
借:应付利息 200
贷:银行存款 200
③2010年12月31日计息和2011年1月1日付息及本金
借:财务费用 972.06
贷:应付利息 400
应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整) 572.06
借:应付利息 400
应付债券—可转换公司债券(面值) 20000
贷:银行存款 20400

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer,

the TV or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which

makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.

      Point l. The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more

traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to

the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist (存在), would she have

anything to talk about?   

      Point 2. The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal

Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she

managed to make the call that brought the ambulance (救护车) to her rescue.

      Point 3. The mobile removes our secrets. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen,

to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going,

and how their last meeting went.

     Point 4. The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, "We worked in separate offices

but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near, but we didn't meet

for the first two weeks!"

     Point 5. The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete

strangers at the same time on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We

can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while they're space-walking. And, with the phone

line connected with the computer, we can aceess (进入) the Intemet, the biggest library on Earth.

1. How do you understand Point l- "The telephone creates the need to communicate"?

A. People don't communicate without telephone.

B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.

C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.

D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

2. Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?

A. Mobile phones can help to save people's lives.

B. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.

C. Mobile phones bring convenience (便利) as well as few secrets to people.

D. Mobile phones can be used to talk to astronauts while they're space-walking.

3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life'?

A. Point 3 and Point 4.

B. Point 4 and Point 5.

C. Point l and Point 3.

D. Point 2 and Point 5.

4. The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. Influence of Phones

B. Kinds of Phones

C. How to Use Phones

D. Advantage of Phones

单项选择题