问题 阅读理解与欣赏
文言文阅读,完成第1—4题。
岳阳楼记(节选)
       予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
       若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
       至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
       嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
1.解释下列句子中加横线的词。
    (1)连月不   开:                                      (2)宠辱忘   偕:                             
2.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。
     (1)前人之述备矣。                                                                                                       
     (2)沙鸥翔集。                                                                                                          
3.“是进亦忧,退亦忧”中的“进”和“退”分别指什么?
                                                                                                                                        
4.文中具体体现“二者之为”的短语是                                     。 “二者之为”都表现了一
     种                                             的胸怀。(用原文回答)
答案

1.(1)放晴 (2)一起

2.(1)前人的记述很详尽了。 (2)沙洲上的鸥鸟时而飞翔,时而停歇。

3.“进”指的是居庙堂之高(在朝廷做官)。    “退”指的是处江湖之远(不在朝廷做官)。

4.感极而悲(者)   喜洋洋(者)    以物喜,以己悲

完形填空

第一节完形填空 

Japanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if distance is not too great. In other cases, a lot of students must  1    public buses and trains, often changing lines several times in order to reach their  2      . it is common for students to  3    two or more hours each day on public transportation. After junior high school, students attend schools based on standardized high school entrance examination scores. As a result some students travel a great distance to  4       the school. The school day begins at 8:30, so students may leave home as early as 6:30. While some students sleep or study during their long travel, public transportation also   5       a chance for socializing with peers. Students 6       to school is regulated by school policies. There policies may prohibit   7   activities in public-chewing gum, consuming snacks,     8  books while walking-anything that might reflect  9     on the reputation of the school. Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily identifiable to the public. School policies often require students to  10     on buses and trains, leaving seats open for other passengers in order to show his thoughtfulness(关怀;体贴) towards others.

(   ) 1. A. go           B .have          C. take          D. get

(   ) 2. A. homes        B. destinations     C. schools       D. classrooms

(   ) 3. A. take          B. cost           C. spend         D .have

(   ) 4. A. go           B. leave          C. attend        D .pass

(   ) 5. A. gives         B. offers         C. sends         D .takes

(   ) 6. A. on the way    B. in the way      C .by the way    D. at the way

(   ) 7. A. sure         B. certain         C. special        D. probable

(   ) 8. A. carrying      B. taking         C. holding       D .reading

(   ) 9. A. worse        B. well          C. badly         D. truly

(   ) 10. A. silence      B. sit            C. seat          D. stand

单项选择题