如何正确评价洋务运动？(6分)
洋务运动没有使中国走上富强之路，但它引进了西方先进的科学技术，创办了一批近代企业，培养了一批技术人员和技术工人，客观上刺激了中国民族资本主义的产生和发展，对西方列强也起了一定的抵制作用。洋务运动是中国近代化的开端。（6分）
题目分析：本题主要考查学生对洋务运动影响的理解能力，所以依据所学可以直接对洋务运动进行评价，即正反两方面的评价：洋务运动没有使中国走上富强之路，但它引进了西方先进的科学技术，创办了一批近代企业，培养了一批技术人员和技术工人，客观上刺激了中国民族资本主义的产生和发展，对西方列强也起了一定的抵制作用。洋务运动是中国近代化的开端。
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