问题 填空题

(8分)有机物A、B、C、D有如下性质。

(1)具有支链的化合物A的分子式为C4H6O2,A可以使Br2的四氯化碳溶液褪色。1molA

和1mol NaHCO3能完全反应,则A的结构简式是                            

写出与A具有相同官能团的A的所有同分异构体的结构简式

                                                                       

(2)化合物B含有C、H、O三种元素,分子量为60,其中碳的质量分数为60%,氢的质量分数为13.33%。B在催化剂Cu的作用下被氧化成C,C能发生银镜反应,则B的结构简式是                

(3)D在NaOH水溶液中加热反应,可生成A的钠盐和B,相应反应的化学方程式是

                                                                       

答案

(8分)

(1)   (2分)CH2=CH-CH2-COOH  CH3-CH=CH-COOH(各1分)

(2)CH3CH2CH2OH (2分)

(3)   (2分)

题目分析:该题是根据所给信息进行相关的有机结构推断。

(1)由题可得A具有支链,含有双键和羧基,所以A的结构简式为

同分异构体的结构简式在于对支链甲基的移动,甲基有多少种位置,就有多少种同分异构体

(2)由题化合物B中碳原子的数量n=60*0.6/12=3,氢原子的数量m=60*13.13%/1=7.87,B在催化剂Cu的作用下被氧化成C,C为醛,B应为醇,综上可得B的结构简式为CH3CH2CH2OH;

(3))由题A为  ,B为CH3CH2CH2OH,D在NaOH水溶液中加热反应,可

生成和CH3CH2CH2OH,是酯化反应的水解反应,所以D为酯;

完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Exam time is the most stressful (最有压力的) period of the year. You’ve worked all the term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake, it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount or hard work and focus you can pass your tests    1!
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some     2 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to panic! Take the middle path---stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and _3___yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one!
So, what do you do? Set aside a time each day for study and a time For __4 . You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are_ 5  , information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.
It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life   6  them. Instead, just view them as another obstacle (障碍物) you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around the corner.
小题1:
A.quicklyB.carefully  C.easily   D.importantly
小题2:
A.got offB.gave up  C.took upD.put off
小题3:
A.moving  B.encouragingC.pushingD.enjoying
小题4:
A.learningB.relaxationC.sleep   D.sports
小题5:
A.tiredB.excited C.satisfiedD.terrified
小题6:
A.looks onB.puts on  C.depends on D.sits on
多项选择题