问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:张骞两次出使西域,拓展了汉王朝的视野,引发了汉王朝与中亚、西亚各国相互贸易的强烈愿望,促成了西汉政府对丝绸之路的开辟和经营。张骞出使西域,是中国有史记载以来的第一次中外交流,史称“张骞凿空”。

材料二:西汉政府在今天的轮台正式设立西域都护府,统领西域各国,以确保丝路的畅通。西域都护府的建立迫使匈奴打消了称霸西域的雄心,这标志着西汉政府已经对西域各国开始了有效的统治。

材料三:2007年7月31日,丝绸之路沿线国家及联合国教科文组织已就丝绸之路联合申遗达成共识,希望她成为全世界的共同遗产而被永世铭记、永远呵护。丝绸之路是一条不同文明、不同民族交流与融合的贸易往来之路、文化交流之路。丝绸之路联合申遗是整个亚太地区第一个作为“文化线路”申报的世界遗产,对今后亚太地区在文化线路的保护和申报有着重要的指导意义。

请回答:

(1)张骞第一次出使西域的目的是什么?请用史实说明张骞第一次出使西域的艰辛。

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(2)张骞出使西域为什么被称为“张骞凿空”?有什么重大作用?

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(3)以上材料中的哪一史实最能说明新疆自古就是中国领土不可分割的一部分?

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(4)请说出丝绸之路的路线,并说明丝绸之路为什么被称为文化交流之路。

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(5)今天丝绸之路沿线国家联合申遗有什么现实意义?

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答案

(1)联络大月氏攻打匈奴,打破匈奴在葱岭以东的控制局面;历时13年,出发时100多人,回来只剩张骞和堂邑父两人。

(2)张骞出使西域,是中国有记载以来的第一次中外交流;拓展了汉王朝的视野,引发了汉王朝与中亚、西亚各国相互贸易的强烈愿望,促成了西汉政府对丝绸之路的开辟和经营。

(3)汉宣帝时设立西域都护府,统领西域各国。

(4)长安—河西走廊—新疆境内—安息—西亚—欧洲大秦;丝绸之路把古老的中国文化、印度文化、波斯文化、阿拉伯文化和古希腊、古罗马文化连接起来,促进了中西文化的交流。

(5)促进亚太地区国家的友好关系和经济发展。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have

different ideas.

     Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright

colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的) family.

     Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're

good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety.

These are suit for the high income family or for business.

     Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but

very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.

     Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much

oil(油).

     What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.

1. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?       

A. It's nice but expensive.

B. It's good but too expensive.

C. It's cheap, nice and safe.

D. It's comfortable.

2. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _____.        

A. the high income family

B. the general income family

C. people like traveling

D. people like sports

3. Some people like sports cars because they're_____.        

A. cheap and nice

B. comfortable and save oil

C. good but too expensive

D. fast and exciting

4. Which is NOT true about cars?        

A. Cars made in China are cheap.

B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.

C. Sports cars are also cheap.

D. Travel cars are comfortable.

5. The passage tells us _____.

A. some expensive cars

B. famous foreign cars

C. some cars made in China    

D. different cars

单项选择题