问题 论述题

随着去年哥本哈根气候变化大会的召开,“低碳”一词一夜爆红,低碳作为应对气候变化的重要举措,正影响和改变世界经济发展模式、对自然资源索取的方式以及人们生活的习惯和思维方式。为此某校高二(18)班同学开展了以“注重生态环保,倡导低碳生活”为主题的探究活动。让我们一起参与其中。

情境一 同学们了解到,随着经济的发展,人们越来越清醒地认识到,以污染环境和破坏生态来换取一时经济繁荣的做法日益不可取。正是这种清醒,推动着人类文明进行着一场深刻的变革。它预示着人类进入了一个崭新的文明时代,即生态文明建设时代。

(1)结合材料说明建设生态文明要求我们树立什么样的消费观?4分

情境二 同学们还了解到,在全面推进节能减排工作中,要做到“六个依靠”:依靠结构调整,这是节能减排的根本途径;依靠科技进步,这是节能减排的关键所在;依靠加强管理,这是节能减排的重要措施;依靠强化法制,这是节能减排的重要保障;依靠深化改革,这是节能减排的内在动力;依靠全民参与,这是节能减排的社会基础。

(2)请你从经济生活角度,为我国政府迎接低碳经济提出相应的具体措施。8分

情境三 “低碳生活”作为一种生活方式,可以理解为:减低二氧化碳的排放,就是低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。在我国的一些大中城市,低碳一族正在慢慢形成。张明认为,作为一个负责任的社会公民,生活中必须坚持“低碳生活、绿色消费”,于是他准备在本次社会实践活动中去市中心广场搞一个宣传活动。

(3)请你协助张明拟订一个相关的主题并设计一些可行性活动的内容。6分

答案

(1)量入为出,适度消费;避免盲从,理性消费;保护环境,绿色消费;勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。4分

(2)①国家要加强宏观调控,建立完善有利于节能减排的市场机制。

②加强自主的创新能力,建设创新型国家,加快科技创新。

③贯彻落实科学发展观,加快转变经济发展方式,促进经济又好又快发展。

④加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力,大力发展节能环保产业和绿色经济。

⑤引导公民树立环保意识,养成低碳生活方式和习惯,建设节约型社会。

(一点2分,答出四点即可)

(3)主题:低碳生活,人人有责;低碳生活与节能环保。

可行性活动的内容:①有关节能知识的板本或传单;②小品表演传递“节约为荣、浪费可耻”的理念;③请有关人士介绍日常生活中绿色消费或节能的技巧和好处等。

(答出2点即可得4分,其它言之有理也可酌情给分)

阅读理解

On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.

“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.

“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”

“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do---IWill go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”

The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.

A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self –satisfied smile, “I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”

The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued , “ We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级),however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this,he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you…”

At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.

That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.

小题1:Where did this story happen?

A.At the booking office.

B.In the Economy cabin.

C.In the Club cabin.

D.In the First Class cabin.小题2:The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because _____________.

A.the stewardess loved him

B.he was angry with the white lady

C.the captain knew him

D.the white lady was too impolite小题3:What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this plance?

A.Club→Pilots’→Economy →First Class

B.Pilots’→Club→Economy →First Class

C.Club→Economy→ First Class→ Pilots’

D.Pilots’→ First Class →Club→ Economy小题4:What can be the best title of this article?

A.Flying First Class

B.On a British Airways Flight

C.Sitting Next to a Lady

D.An Unforgettable Free Flight

单项选择题