问题 问答题

仔细读一读:阅读下列材料,回答有关问题.

材料一::四川汶川2008年5月12日14点28分发生里氏8.0级地震.这次特大地震灾害,其破坏之严重,人员伤亡之多,救灾难度之大,都是历史罕见的.

一是灾情发生极其突然.灾情发生时正值上班、上课时间,大量楼房瞬间倒塌,大量人员被埋入废墟,二是人员伤亡及其惨重,三是破坏极其严重.据不完全统计,严重破坏房屋595..25万间,倒塌房屋546.19万间,造成数百万人无家可归.重灾区一些乡镇和绵阳北川夷为平地.四是受灾范围极其广泛.四川省21个市(州)有19个市州不同程度受灾.重在面积超过10万平方千米涉及6个市州、66个县市区、1204个乡镇、2792万人.

材料二:地震是一条灾害链的起点.“往往大灾面前容易形成灾害链,通俗地说,就是祸不单行.比如,地震发生了,诱发了滑坡;滑坡,损毁了公路,阻断了交通;滑坡形成堰塞湖,一些堰塞湖防范不够,一旦溃坝,对下游人员生命、财产安全造成严重威胁.我们要注意灾害链的影响,防范在先,才能取得抗震救灾这场战争的全面胜利.”

地震次生灾害是指由于强烈地震造成的山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、水灾等威胁人畜生命安全的各类灾害.

材料三:专家介绍,对四川灾区群众来讲,当前要掌握一些滑坡、泥石流灾害预防知识:预先选定临时避灾场地,避灾场所和新房应离开滑坡和泥石流区相当距离.发现地质灾害隐患时,应立即搬迁.房屋面临滑坡时,人员应立即撤离;山体滑坡时,不要沿滑坡体滑动方向跑,应向滑坡体两侧跑.地质灾害大多发生在雨季,特别是夜深入睡时造成的损失更大.暴雨期间,夜晚不要在高危险区内留宿.

①这次地震造成的危害有什么特点?

②地震发生后引发次生灾害有哪些?

③如果地震在你身边发生,你将如何自救、科学避险?请提出4条合理的建议.

答案

通过阅读材料可知,这次地震造成的危害的特点是:灾情发生极其突然;人员伤亡及其惨重;破坏极其严重.地震发生后引发次生灾害有:山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、水灾.如果地震在你身边发生,自救、科学避险的方法是:在教室里,要赶快躲在课桌下面;在室外,要远离高大建筑物;保持沉静,有顺序的走出教室;尽快到宽广的地方去.根据题意.

故答案为:①灾情发生极其突然;人员伤亡极其惨重;破坏极其严重.②山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、水灾等.③在教室里,要赶快躲在课桌下面;在室外,要远离高大建筑物;保持沉静,有顺序的走出教室;尽快到宽广的地方去.

阅读理解

Early in the third century, China's Han Dynasty fell apart. From the dust stood three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. They fought against each other in order to unite all of China. Centuries later, their struggle was developed into one of China's most well-known novels :  Romance of the  Three Kingdoms.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chinese writer Luo Guanzhong in the late 14th century. As China's greatest historical novel of all time, it ispopular among Chinese people. While recently, the Frenchcartoon series of this novel has been published in countries .including France, Belgium and Switzerland. Why does this novelattract so many people? The colorful characters are probably oneof the reasons. There are about l, 000 characters in the novel.

Instead of giving an introduction of every historical figure, the

novel underlines their special personalities. Zhuge Liang is smart

and well-read. Cuan Yu is brave and faithful. Cao Cao is cruel

(残酷) but brilliant  (杰出) . Every character is lively, just like

people in today's world.

Scheme (策略) is an important part of the novel. Some

famous schemes, like the Empty Fort Strategy and Borrowing

Arrows with Thatched Boats, are told through storytelling, which

makes it easy to understand. Nowadays, people also use these

schemes in modem business and management.

Young readers also like the novel because they can find their favourite part in it. Boys are excited about the descriptions of war scenes. The brotherhood of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei touches them as well. Zhou Yu, commander-in-chief of Wu, who is not only good at fighting skills but also an expert at music, catches girls' eyes. Which is your favorite part? Why not read the novel and find out yourself?

小题1:When was the novel Romance of Three Kingdoms written?

A.In the 3rdcentury.

B.In the 4th century.

C.Around the 14th century.

D.In modem times.小题2:What is Cao Cao like in the novel?

A.Cold-blooded and clever.

B.Smart and well-read.

C.Brave and faithful.

D.Very good at fighting skills and music.小题3:From the second paragraph, we learn that_______.

A.the colorful characters in the novel attract many people

B.the novel has the most characters of all the Chinese novels

C.the novel clearly introduces the personalities of the characters

D.China was a powerful country during that time小题4:What can readers find in this novel according to the story?

①Business and management.

②Descriptions of war scenes.

③Famous schemes.

④Love between historical figures.

⑤Brotherhood of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

A.①②③

B.②③⑤

C.③④⑤

D.②④⑤

单项选择题