问题 实验题

在测量小石块密度的实验中,

(1)如图甲所示,小明在使用天平过程中的错误是:                             

(2)小明纠正错误后继续实验,天平平衡时,右盘中所加砝码和游码的位置如图乙所示,则小石块的质量为   g.把小石块放入装有10mL水的量筒中,量筒内液面的位置如图丙所示,则小石块的密度是      kg/m3

答案

(1)在调节天平平衡时,未将游码归零.(2)18.2;2.6×103

题目分析:使用天平时,天平放在水平台上,游码移动标尺左端的零刻度.

根据砝码和游码对应的刻度值计算物体的质量,读出物体浸没水后水面到达的刻度,求出物体的体积,根据密度公式计算物体的密度.

解:调节天平的平衡时,天平首先放在水平台上,游码移到标尺左端的零刻度,再移动平衡螺母.

游码对应的刻度值,标尺每一个大格代表1g,每一个小格代表0.2g,游码对应的刻度值是3.2g.

石块的质量=砝码的质量+游码对应的刻度值=10g+5g+3.2g=18.2g.

物体的体积=V﹣V'=17ml﹣10ml=7ml=7cm3

ρ===2.6g/cm3=2.6×103kg/m3

故答案为:(1)在调节天平平衡时,未将游码归零.(2)18.2;2.6×103

点评:本题考查了天平的调节、计算物体质量和密度的实验,测固体密度,在初中物理中是重要内容,学习中必须掌握!

阅读理解

     Should I be happy or sad? My oldest son is moving out of home.That in the sad part .The happy part is that he is following my foot steps. He is entering the oil patch(油田) and going to work on a rig (钻塔).     

     My son is 20 years old and it is time for him to move out but that doesn't make it any easier. No one wants to. see their children move out but as a father I would never stand in his way. I have three boys. My middle one has been away from home for about a year and my youngest one is still at home. The son that is leaving today is my fishing partner and I'm going to miss him when I'm walking along the river banks without him this summer.    

      I know today is going to be hard for my wife. Her baby is leaving home. The boys have grown up with their mom.I worked in the oil patch so I missed a lot but not my wife. She never missed a thing in their lives. She will have a bad day today.    

     I love my boy and I wish him all the safety and luck that he needs to be successful. 

1.The son who is moving out is the        son of the writer.   

A. first        

B. second      

C. third      

D. youngest

2. What did the writer use to do with the son who is moving out?     

A. Go shopping.          

B. Go fishing.      

C. Go to the movies.        

D. Go for a walk.

3. What does the underlined word" miss" mean?    

A. Fail to catch.            

B. Fail to see.    

C. Fail to understand.       

D. Fail to hear.   

4. Which of the following is true? 

A. The youngest son of the writer is 20 years old.      

B. The writer's sons have grown up with their grand parents.      

C. The writer's family has four members.      

D. The writer used to work in the oil patch.

选择题