问题 填空题

随着人类社会活动的加剧,我们地球人已面临能源危机,能高效地利用现有能源和开发新能源已受到各国的高度重视.试回答下列问题:

(1)为提高燃料利用率,可通过改进汽油组成的办法来改善汽油的燃烧性能.例如,“无铅汽油”是在汽油中加入CH3OC(CH33得到的,在CH3OC(CH33分子中必然存在的原子间连接形式有______(填写编号). ①

,②

,③

,④

(2)天然气燃烧的产物无毒、热值高,而且管道输送方便,是值得推广的一种清洁能源,已成为我国西部开发的重点项目之一.天然气的主要成分是______,它的空间结构是______,下列说法中能证明它是该结构的理由是______(填写编号).

①其一氯取代物不存在同分异构体,②其二氯取代物不存在同分异构体,③它是非极性分子.

(3)为解决能源危机,有效开发民用氢能源是一条卓有实效的途径,为制得廉价的氢气,下列制氢方法中可行的途径是______(填写编号). ①电解水②锌和稀硫酸反应③光解海水.

答案

(1)根据碳的四价键结构、氧的二价键架构,结合该分子有支链,可知在CH3OC(CH33分子中必然存在的原子间连接形式有

,故答案为:③;

(2)天然气的主要成分是甲烷,根据分子式,可推测CH4的空间结构只有平面正方形和正四面体两种可能.若为平面正方形结构,则其二元取代物有两种同分异构体,而正四面体的二元取代物不存在同分异构体;但不管哪种结构,CH4 均为非极性分子,且其一氯取代物不存在同分异构体,故答案为:甲烷(或者CH4);正四面体;②;

(3)电解水消耗大量的电能,锌和硫酸反应也不符合工业上大量生产,只有利用太阳能使海水光解才是最经济的方法,故答案为:③.

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed
warmly and   1   with the rented video we had been dying to watch, I was feeling a little   2  , as I was carrying
our shopping bags of snacks and the   3  . They were so heavy that I decided to   4   some things. So I started
to walk towards the garbage can   5   I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us.
He   6   a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started   7   it.
     I suddenly felt very   8   because I was about to do away with a new drink just   9   it was heavy. I knew
this man would take all he could  10 , so I walked up to him and  11  the drink and some snacks to him. The
man looked up  12  and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread  13  his face and this caused me to feel
quite  14 . I felt like I  15  be happier with myself, but then he said, "This is my son's lucky day!"
     With that, he  16  me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him  17  a song as he rode away. I
got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand
what is  18  by the saying "Giving is getting".
     Since then, every time I have the  19  to do something nice, the image of the man's happiness caused by my
small gift appears in my mind. This is the  20  of charity.
( )1. A. equipped          
( )2. A. upset           
( )3. A. video              
( )4. A. send off           
( )5. A. after             
( )6. A. owned             
( )7. A. going into        
( )8. A. stupid            
( )9. A. since             
( )10. A. get                
( )11. A. dropped           
( )12. A. sadly             
( )13. A. in                
( )14. A. regretful         
( )15. A. couldn't         
( )16. A. smiled            
( )17. A. whistling         
( )18. A. referred          
( )19. A. time              
( )20. A. power             
B. covered         
B. happy           
B. books           
B. throw away       
B. when            
B. presented       
B. finding out     
B. guilty          
B. until           
B. search          
B. kept            
B. coldly          
B. across          
B. satisfied       
B. shouldn't      
B. told            
B. whispering      
B. said            
B. chance          
B. effect          
C. done               
C. tired              
C. pizza              
C. put away         
C. before             
C. held               
C. looking through      
C. disappointed       
C. because            
C. hear               
C. turned             
C. thankfully         
C. by               
C. puzzled            
C. needn’t           
C. saw                
C. listening          
C. meant              
C. idea               
C. result           
D. offered       
D. excited       
D. clothes       
D. send out       
D. while         
D. sought        
D. working out                 
D. happy         
D. when          
D. see           
D. handed        
D. patiently     
D. through       
D. curious       
D. mustn't      
D. thanked       
D. making        
D. spoken        
D. effort        
D. mystery