问题

“它打开了中国近代工业化的大门,是中国最早的工业化文明,具有里程碑的作用和意义。”材料所评论的事件是(  )

A.洋务运动

B.民族工业的萌芽

C.辛亥革命

D.新文化运动

答案

答案:A

本题考查了洋务运动的影响,从题目提供的信息“打开了中国近代工业化的大门”可以判断出,这一事件是洋务运动。民族工业萌芽于稍晚的70年代。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Man has a big brain(大脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientist once thought that men are

different from animals because they could think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, birds can

learn too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.

      Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes

(类人猿) can understand some things more quickly than men. One or two of them have learnt a few

words. But they can not put words together to make sentences. They cannot think as we do because

they have no languages. The language is a wonderful thing. Man is able to build a modern world

because he has language.

     Each child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to

speak. How do children learn it? Scientists don't know. They only know that man can speak because

he has the brain.

1. The best topic(标题)for this passage is ______.

A. Animals' learning

B. Man and Ape

C. Brain and Language

D. Man's Brain

2. Men are different from animals in the way that ______.

A. men can understand things quickly

B. men can learn

C. men learn to use language

D. men have brain

3. An ape can not ______.

A. make noises

B. understand things

C. learn words

D. speak like a man

4. Scientists now know ______.

A. how children learn to speak

B. why apes can learn a few words

C. man's brain helps him learn to speak

D. what happens when people speak

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Apes can understand some things more quickly than men.

B. Apes have no language though(尽管) they can learn some words

C. Apes can put together the words they know

D. Some animals can learn.

单项选择题