问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕曰:“君将哀而生之乎?则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也,向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡,积于今六十岁矣,而乡邻之生日蹙,殚其地之出,竭其庐之入,号呼而转徙,饥渴而顿踣,触风雨,犯寒暑,呼嘘毒疠,往往而死者相藉也。曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉;非死即徙尔。而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡,叫嚣乎东西,隳突乎南北,哗然而骇者,虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。谨食之,时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有,以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉;其余,则熙熙而乐。岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉!今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣,又安敢毒耶?”

1、解释下列句子中划线的词语。

(1)蒋氏戚 (          )           (2)积今六十岁矣(         )

(3)与吾祖居者(          )      (4)食之 (         )

2、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

      吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。

                                                                                                                                       

3、蒋氏为什么会发出“则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也”的感慨?请用自己的语言概括。

                                                                                                                                                           

4、选文中哪些语句与下面材料中的“白骨露于野,千里无鸡鸣”的情形相类似?请把有关语句摘录在后面的横线上。

     淮南弟称号,刻玺於北方。铠甲生虮虱,万姓以死亡。

     白骨露于野,千里无鸡鸣。生民百遗一,念之断人肠。

                                                                                                                                                          

答案

1、(1)十分 (2)到 (3)从前 (4)喂养

2、我提心吊胆地起来,看看那瓦缸,我的蛇还在,就放心地去睡。(意思对即可)

3、由于赋税重,同住一地的乡邻们难以维持生计,不是死就是逃荒,十室九空,而蒋氏一家却靠捕蛇生存了下来;悍吏来乡逼索赋税,闹得乡邻们鸡犬不宁,而蒋氏因捕蛇而得以放心地睡觉;乡邻因赋敛而先死,蒋氏靠捕蛇而后死(意思对即可。)

4、号呼而转徙,饿渴而顿踣,触风雨,犯寒暑,呼嘘毒疠,往往而死者相藉也。

完形填空
I work for a major airline. One afternoon while running through LAX to my plane, I tore (撕破) one of my nylon socks.         , there was a convenience store close to my gate. I knew I could buy a new pair. However, as I waited in line, I        that I had no money in my purse. I thought to myself that maybe the store manager would sell me a pair and let me pay her back the next time. I have been inside her store a lot, even though we have never been        . When it was my         to pay, I showed her my socks and explained that I had no money on me. She laughed and         said, “Take them.”
Well, for whatever reason, two months passed, and I          had not paid the money back.
Then one day while I was busy doing my usual preflight preparations, a passenger asked me if I would          him a newspaper.
I went off the airplane and walked to the same convenience store. I was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to go inside because I had never paid the money back, and I wasn’t carrying my         . Then a man with a friendly face came near.        he could walk past me, I stopped him and asked him for help. He smiled and said that he would do so gladly but wanted to know why I couldn’t do it        . He was rather outgoing and kept saying, “Come on, and tell me.” I needed a newspaper, so I          and told him.
Suddenly he said, “Hold on.” and then took me into his arms quickly and carried me into the store. With his free hand he reached into his pocket and           out a five-dollar bill and said to the manager, “I’d like to pay for the socks this person owes you for and for a newspaper.”
I later learned that this big, gentle man was Rosie Grier, the former L.A. Rams and Hall of Fame football player.
小题1:
A.ProbablyB.LuckilyC.DoubtfullyD.Hopefully
小题2:
A.believedB.thoughtC.feltD.discovered
小题3:
A.noticedB.mentionedC.introducedD.required
小题4:
A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.duty
小题5:
A.simplyB.seriouslyC.actively D.hurriedly
小题6:
A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever
小题7:
A.returnB.passC.leaveD.buy
小题8:
A.socksB.packageC.purseD.passport
小题9:
A.AfterB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless
小题10:
A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.itself
小题11:
A.checked inB.gave inC.broke inD.got in
小题12:
A.handedB.sent C.carriedD.pulled
填空题