问题 选择题

“政府制订法令,制服恶人,保护良善,这就是政府的职责。政府为着履行这种职责,需要很多的经费,而政府本身没有米谷金钱,故须向农民、商人征收赋税,以资维持,但这是在双方同意下获得的协议,这就是政府和人民之间的约束。……假如政府把保护人民叫做恩惠的话,那么农民、商人向政府缴纳赋税,也可以叫做恩惠了。”上述言论意在说明

A.官民之间的矛盾是可以调和的

B.政府和人民是平等的契约关系

C.自由、平等是上天赋予的 * *

D.人与人之间在基本权利上是平等的

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考察学生阅读材料获取有效信息的能力。根据题干中“假如政府把保护人民叫做恩惠的话,那么农民、商人向政府缴纳赋税,也可以叫做恩惠了。” 可知,欧洲启蒙思想家提出“社会契约论”,认为人民和政府之间形成平等的契约关系,材料表明,政府和人民之间“在双方同意下获得的协议,这就是政府和人民之间的约束”,说明B正确。

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完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon I ___1___ with my best friend, Kim. And he was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last ___2___. Now I know I was ___3___ at that time. But I don’t know ___4___ I should do. My mother thinks I ___5___ go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong. My father thinks I should ___6___ Kim and say ___7___ to him. And my brother ___8___ I should call Teen talk, the radio advice program. My sister tells ___9___ I should call up my teacher for ___10___.

Can you tell me what I should do?

1. A. argued                 B. smiled            C. shouted        D. talked

2. A. morning               B. noon            C. afternoon         D. night

3. A. right                   B. wrong          C. kind               D. good

4. A. how                   B. why                 C. what          D. where

5. A. will                   B. should                C. must         D. need

6. A. call                    B. to call               C. calling        D. called

7. A. hello                 B. morning             C. sorry       D. afternoon

8. A. wants                  B. says                 C. hopes       D. speaks

9. A. I                     B. my                  C. him            D. me

10. A. advice                  B. money             C. homework    D. study

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