问题

读图,回答问题:  

(1)下图所示的企业分别是由谁创办的?其性质有何不同?

江南制造总局炮厂
汉阳铁厂

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (2)有人认为洋务运动没有使中国走上富强的道路,因而是失败的;还有人认为洋务运动对中国意义重    大,打开了中国近代化的大门。你认同哪一种观点?谈谈你的看法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

答案

(1)A 李鸿章,B 张之洞;A 军工企业,B 民用企业。 

(2)第二种观点。洋务运动并没有使中国走上富强道路,但它引进了西方先进的科学技术,创办了一批

    近代企业,培养了一批技术人员和技术工人,客观上刺激了中国民族资本主义的产生和发展,对西方

    列强的侵略也起了一定的抵制作用。洋务运动是中国近代化的开端。(如学生回答第一种观点,只要

    言之有理,也可给分)

单项选择题
阅读理解

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other amusement.

A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. “Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.

Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.

The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.

Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.

The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.

One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010.

The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.

A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.

小题1:What is the best title of the text?

A.The guide of Admongo

B.An education website for children

C.A popular online video game

D.A website aimed at children小题2:Why did the government start the website?

A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.

B.To sell the products of its company.

C.To help children know about advertising.

D.To advertise the video game for children.小题3:The underlined word “identify” can be replaced by _________.

A.recognize

B.inform

C.persuade

D.forbid小题4:What can players do in the website game?

A.Choose hair styles for their character.

B.Travel to a supermarket.

C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.

D.Play video games during the trip.小题5:Children are important for advertising because they are _________.

A.important for the society

B.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by ads

D.easily affected by poor products