问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

       二世元年七月.发闾左谪戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰;“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱土卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎?”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰:“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

1.用原文句子填空。

   (1)陈胜、吴广起义的根本原因是                               ;直接原因是:                                          

   (2)陈胜、吴广策划起义所采取的策略口号是                                                                                

2.为起义作舆论准备的方法有两个,请用自己的话概括。

                                                                                                                                                             

3.选出划线词意思相同的一项 [ ]

A.多应者                  功为王 

B.乃丹帛曰               得鱼腹中 

C.皆目陈胜              卜者知其意 

D.之所旁丛祠中        皆当行

4.下列句子朗读节奏划分正确的一项是   [ ]

A.发间左/谪戍渔阳九/百人 

B.发闾/左谪戍/渔阳九百人 

C.今/诚以吾众/诈自称/公子扶苏、项燕

D.今诚/以吾众诈/自称公子/扶苏、项燕

5.解释下面划线字词。

(1)已失期(        )   

(2)死,死国可乎(        )

(3)为天下(        )   

(4)陈胜(        )   

6.翻译下面句子。

(1)或以为死,或以为亡 。

                                                                                                                                              

(2)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。

                                                                                                                                             

答案

1、(1)天下苦秦久矣      失期,法皆斩

     (2)王侯将相宁有种乎

2、鱼腹置书,篝火狐鸣

3、A

4、C

5、(1)度量,估计   (2)同样

     (3)倡导            (4)称王

6、(1)有的人认为他死了,有的人认为他逃跑了。

     (2)又暗中让吴广到戍卒们停留的处所旁的祠堂中。

(答案意思对即可)

默写题
单项选择题

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say," Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault ; the car broke down. "It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another ex-ample, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives ; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is". Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

When problems occur, winners take them as()

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D. chances for self-development