问题 材料题

  请为微型小说《河豚子》续写一个结尾。要求:(1)符合作品的主题;(2)想象合理;出人意料;(3)运用心理描写、语言描写、动作描写和神态描写的手法;(4)与原文的语言风格基本一致;(5)不少于200字。

河豚子

  他从别人口中得来了这一种常识,使决心走这一着算盘。他不知从什么地方讨来了一篮的河河豚子,悄悄地拿向家中走来。

  一连三年的灾荒,所得的谷只够交租,凭他独手支撑的一家五口,从去冬支撑到今岁二三月间,已算是困难极了。现在也只好挨饥了!但是——怎样挨得下去呢?

  这好似天使送礼物一般的喜悦,当一家人见到他拿来了一篮东西的时候。孩子们都手舞足蹈地向前进去。

  “爸爸,爸爸!什么东西啊!让我们吃哟!”

  这么样的情景,真使他心伤泪落的了!

  “吃!”他低低地答一声后,无限的恐怖!为孩子生命的恐怖,一齐怒潮般压上心头,喘不过气来。

  他嘱咐妻子把河豚子煮熟来吃,自己托故外去一趟。他并不是自己不愿吃,不吃河豚子,不过他不忍见到一家人临死的惨状,所以暂时且为避开,待回来再在预备好的刀下舍生。

  他归来了。……

  【注】河豚:腹中有剧毒,一般烧煮,食后会中毒,反复烧煮,方可食用。

答案

“略”。

选择题
阅读理解

I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie.” As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.

“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue’s house to play.”

“Tell Theresa you’re sick,” she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn’t seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue’s house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.

I started thinking of all the lies that I’d heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn’t want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawn-mower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn’t been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasn’t there.

So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn’t want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesn’t want to talk to you.” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude.” She admitted that her methods weren’t right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.

Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honest—and yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.

小题1: The author’s mother __________. 

A.thought white lies were not lies

B.helped the author get out of trouble with white lies

C.told the author to lie when in trouble

D.taught the author the importance of being honest小题2:The author __________.

A.was thankful to her mother’s advice

B.felt more awkward when being caught lying

C.found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lie

D.felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty小题3:It can be inferred that the author’s mother __________.

A.met her friends in the same restaurant regularly

B.didn’t get along with the author’s teachers

C.was not popular among her friends

D.wanted to have something else for her birthday小题4:Finally the author and her mother agreed that __________.

A.kind-heartedness is more important than honesty

B.appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lie

C.honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulness

D.absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships