问题 材料分析题

材料一:胡 * * 在中 * * 政治局进行第二十四次集体学习时强调,世博会给我们留下了丰厚物质成果和宝贵精神财富,我们要宣传和弘扬上海世博会精神作为社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容,努力构建传承中华传统美德、符合社会主义精神文明要求、适应社会主义市场经济的道德和行为规范。要大力发扬上海世博会的相信群众、依靠群众、服务群众的优良作风,倡导志愿精神。

(1)结合材料一探讨如何建设和谐文化、培育文明风尚。

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材料二:为解决安徽沿江中心城市规模偏小,政区规模差距较大,且划江而治,水系特别是巢湖的管理体制不顺等问题,2011年8月22日,安徽省宣布撤销地级巢湖市,并对原地级市巢湖市所辖的一区四县行政区划进行相应调整,分别划归合肥、芜湖、马鞍山三市管辖。此次行政区划调整将有利于加强巢湖流域综合治理,增强可持续发展能力;有利于优化国土开发格局,全面提升皖江地区中心城市建设和承接产业转移水平,培育引领安徽发展的核心增长极;有利于充分发挥中心城市的辐射带动作用,在更大区域范围内统筹安排生产力布局和基础设施建设。

(2)结合材料二,运用整体与部分的关系的知识说明安徽省应如何进行争取整合。

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答案

(1)①要大力建设社会主义核心价值体系,要巩固马克思主义指导地位,坚持不懈地用马克思主义中国化最新成果武装全党、教育人民,用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量,用以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神鼓舞斗志,用社会主义荣辱观引领风尚;②必须大力开展群众性的精神文明创建活动,必须大力发展教育、科学和文化事业,完善社会志愿服务体系,建设和谐文化,培育文明的社会风尚;③紧紧抓住中心环节,弘扬和培育民族精神,树立社会主义荣辱观;④发挥人民群众在文化建设中的主体作用,开展多种形式的精神文明创建活动。

(2)①整体居于主导地位,具有部分所不具备的功能,整体功能及其变化会对部分产生影响。这要求我们树立全局观念,立足整体,统筹全局,选择最佳方案,实现整体的最优目标。安徽省的政区整合,要立足于区域乃至全省的整体发展;②部分功能及其变化会影响整体的功能,关键部分的功能及其变化甚至对整体的功能起决定作用,所以,我们要搞好局部,善于用局部的发展推动整体的发展。安徽省的政区整合还要有利于地方的发展,充分调动和发挥地方的积极性。

选择题
阅读理解

   Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.

People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope(好望角), up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered(航行) fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world.

Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.

People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.

小题1: The Chinese sailing boat arrived in London            .

A.before she sailed to Africa

B.in the nineteenth century

C.hundreds of years ago

D.in the twentieth century小题2:The boat was considered unusual because           .

A.it was a small wooden boat

B.it carried Chinese silk and tea

C.it had travelled fifteen thousand miles

D.it looked strange in several ways小题3:According to this article, which of the following is true?

A.The distance round the earth measures less than thirty thousand miles.

B.The Chinese Emperor gave silk and tea to the English Queen as gifts.

C.The Chinese boat came to London by accident.

D.The Chinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.小题4:The writer wants to prove that a long time ago the Chinese              .

A.carried silk, tea and other goods to England

B.could reach many parts of the world by sea

C.could sail along the Thames River

D.surprised Londoners with an unusual boat