问题 论述题

阅读下面的材料,回答所提出的问题:

最近十年,国际上生产柴油发动机的啧油系统的主流技术从机械式转向电控式。面对这种技术变化,原来我国该行业最大的企业A担心自己无力自主开发出能够达到欧洲标准的技术,无法进入欧洲市场,于是决定与外国企业合资以引进技术。合资的结果是:外国企业控股67%;把企业A的几百名技术人员全部纳入合资企业;还规定企业A其他分公司的同类产品永远不能进入欧洲市场。由于决策失误,目前企业A已经濒临破产。

我国另外一家企业B则决定自主开发电动喷油系统。该企业在不断学习外国先进技术的基础上,经过无数次实验,克服了重重困难,终于成功开发出了达到欧洲标准的电控喷油系统。现在,其产品打进了欧洲市场,企业蒸蒸日上,成为国内该行业的领头羊。

联系上述材料,运用所学哲学知识回答:企业B是如何从技术落后的企业越居为国内该行业的领头羊?(12分)

答案

(1)能该企业够充分发挥主观能动性。有敢于创新的勇气与信心,始终保持积极的精神状态。(3分)

(2)坚持一分为二看问题。对企业自身的实际状况应做全面客观的分析。既看到自己在技术上与国外同行的差距,又要看到我们已经具有一定的实力和潜力,能够在学习外国技术的基础上进行自主创新。(3分)

(3)能够正确处理内外因的辩证关系。该企业一方面重视学习外国先进技术,但是更加重视内因作用,努力创新,终于成功开发出了达到欧洲标准的电控喷油系统。 (3分)

(4)重视实践的作用。实践是认识的基础,该企业在实践基础上反复探索、不懈努力,终于将产品打进了欧洲市场,并成为国内该行业的领头羊3分) (若言之有理请酌情给分)

阅读理解
In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean   1  person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and   2 . Dogs and other pets can give   3  to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. And some even leave all their money to their   4  when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can become the “  5  ” for a blind (瞎的)person or ears for a deaf(聋的)person. Pets can help people live   6 ! They make people  7 , too.
Americans hold “Be   8  to Animals Week”, the first week of May. There are pet shows during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? If you have a pet, spend   9  time this week playing with it. Remember to give it good   10 .
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to   11  them. As people, we must learn to treat animals as our   12  !
小题1:
A.aB.theC.otherD.others
小题2:
A.personsB.peopleC.childrenD.animals
小题3:
A.sadB.joyC.ideasD.information
小题4:
A.familyB.petsC.childrenD.parents
小题5:
A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet
小题6:
A.aloneB.togetherC.shorterD.longer
小题7:
A.coolerB.angryC.happierD.sad
小题8:
A.BadB.KindC.NiceD.Sad
小题9:
A.lessB.moreC.noD.some
小题10:
A.foodB.riceC.drinkD.milk
小题11:
A.helpB.askC.play withD.stop
小题12:
A.classmatesB.friendsC.enemiesD.hunters
多项选择题