问题 选择题

下列有关物质性质的比较顺序中,不正确的是

A.微粒半径:K+>Na+>Mg2+>Al3+

B.热稳定性:HF>HCl>HBr>HI

C.还原性:Li > Na > K > Rb

D.酸性:HClO4>H2SO4>H3PO4>H2SiO3

答案

答案:C

的原子核外均有个电子,但核电核数依次增加,核对核外电子的引力逐渐增加,微粒半径依次减小,故A正确;

气态氢化物的热稳定性取决于非金属性,非金属性越强,稳定性越强。的非金属性依次减弱,因而其气态氢化物热稳定性HF>HCl>HBr>HI,故B正确;

的原子核最外层均只有一个电子,在化学反应中都易失去而变为正一价阳离子,但随着核电荷数增加,核对最外层电子的引力逐渐减小,失去电子的增强,故其还原性,故C错;

元素的氧化性越强,对应的最高价氧化性酸的酸性越强,所以酸性:HClO4>H2SO4>H3PO4>H2SiO3,故D正确

故正确答案为C

完形填空
完形填空。
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( ) 7. A. It doesn’t matter
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选择题