问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言文比较阅读。

  [甲]陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中。日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。” 友人惭,下车引之,元方入门不顾。                                                                                            (选自课文《陈太丘与友期》) 

  [乙]郭伋 始至行部,到西河美稷,有童儿数百,各骑竹马,道次迎拜。伋问:“儿曹何自远来?”对曰:“闻使君到,喜,故来奉迎。”辞伋谢之。及事讫,诸儿复送至郭外,问“使君何日当还”。 伋请别驾从事,计日告之。行部既还,先期一日, 伋 为违信于诸儿,遂止于野亭,须期乃入。其为人若此。                                                                 (选自《后汉书·郭传伋 》,略有改动)

  注释:①郭伋(jí)始至行部:郭伋刚担任并州牧,首次出巡。行部,出巡。②西河美稷:地名。③别驾从事:部下官吏。④:野亭:郊野外的亭子。

1.下列划线词语的解释不正确的一项是[ ]

A.太丘舍去(舍弃、丢下) 

B.则是无信(不讲信用) 

C.及事讫(完毕) 

D.先期一日(约定的日期)

2.下列各组句子中划线虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是 [ ]

A.相委而去       杂然前陈者 

B.计日告       传一乡秀才观 

C.遂止野亭    骈死槽枥之间  

D.为人若此    安陵君许寡人

3.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

      客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”

                                                                                                                                                           

4.文段理解。

(1)甲、乙两文告诉了我们一个同样的道理:______________________。但从选材角度看,甲文选取的是友人“无信”“无礼”的反面例子,乙文选取的是__________________的正面例子;从表达方式看,甲文侧重____________,乙文侧重叙述。

(2)从甲、乙两文的故事中,你还得到了哪些新的启示?(就一个或两个故事来谈均可,至少两条)

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

答案

1.A

2.C

3.那人便问元方:“你爸爸在吗?”(或:那客人便问元方:“你爸爸在家吗?”)元方答道:“等您好久都不来,他已经走了。”

4.(1)做人要讲信用(答出“讲信用”之意即可) 郭伋守信(或:郭伋不违信于儿童) 描写(或:对话描写;语言描写)

      (2)答案示例:①要有礼貌;②要勇于改正错误;③要容许别人改正错误;④成人要为儿童作出好的表率;⑤对儿童也要说话算数;⑥做人要言行一致。(言之成理即可,“讲信用”除外。)

选择题
阅读理解

If you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else.You can be different.

I can't give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.

1.Do less

Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day.Focus not on quantity but on quality.Pick 2 or 3 important things-or even just one important thing- and work on those first.

2.Have fewer meetings

Meetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rush.Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you don't have to rush from one meeting to another.

3.Give yourself time to get ready and get there

If you're constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, it's because you don't allot(分配) enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling.Pad your schedule to allow time for this stuff.If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you don't have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car.

4.Practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothing

When people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable.Try standing in a line and just watching and listening w people around you.It takes practice, but after a while, you’ll do it with a smile.

5.Realize that if it doesn't get done, that's Ok.

There's always tomorrow.And yes, I know that's a frustrating attitude for some of you who don't like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but it's also reality.The world likely won't end if you don't get that task done today.Your boss might get mad, but the company won't collapse and the life will inevitably go on.

Try these things out.Life is better when unrushed.

Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.

小题1:Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.How not to hurry in our life?

B. How to give out our life?

C.What to do with our life?

D.How to change our life?小题2:If you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend, ______.

A.you don't have to put on makeup

B.you'd better squeeze about 35 minutes out for it

C.you should arrange 10 minutes for it

D.you should rush there小题3:According to the passage, we can know_______.

A.even if we do as we're told by the author, we can't change anything

B.if we follow the author's advice, our life will be better

C.we should try to do all the things better on our task list

D.there's always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrow小题4:The underlined word "collapse" has the similar meaning to "______".

A.develop rapidly

B.pay enough

C.fail completely

D.drop suddenly