问题 单项选择题

A client is admitted to the labor and delivery department in preterm labor. To help manage preterm labor the nurse would expect to administer which of the following medication

A. Ritodrine (Yutopar).
B. Bromocriptine (Parlodel).
C. Betamethasone (Celestone).
D. Magnesium sulfat

答案

参考答案:A

解析:Ritodrine reduces frequency and intensity of uterine contractions by stimulating vitamin B12 receptors in the uterine smooth muscle. It’s the drug of choice when trying to inhibit labor. Bromocriptine, a dopamine receptor agonist and an ovulation stimulant, is used to inhibit lactation in the postpartum period. Magnesium sulfate, an anticonvulsant, is used to treat preeclampsia and eclampsia--a life-threatening form of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Betamethasone, a synthetic corticosteroid, is used to stimulate fetal pulmonary surfactant (administered to the mother).

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