问题 论述题

(32分)根据材料回答下列问题。

某些地方政府管理理念错位,为提升城市形象,忽视民生问题,要建“无摊贩城市”。目前,上海的无证摊贩约5万个,上海市政府经调查研究,一改往日对马路摊点一律封杀的做法,出台《城市设摊导则》,规定:部分市区路段经市民同意,便可设置部分便民摊点,政府颁发临时许可证,这既可扩大就业,方便居民生活,又可规范城市摊点管理。

(1)分析说明材料蕴含的主要经济常识。(10分)

(2)运用矛盾对立统一的观点分析塑造城市形象与解决民生问题的关系。(10分)

(3)运用政治常识分析上海市政府的做法。(12分)

答案

(1)①就业是民生之本,是劳动者的基本权利。扩大就业是我国当前和今后长期重大而艰巨的任务。

②政府应当遵循市场经济规律,运用经济、法律和行政手段,规范摊点设置,调节经济活动。

③上海市政府出台《导则》,设置和规范摊点,发挥第三产业扩大就业的优势,既有利于实现自谋职业者的就业权利,又方便居民生活,有利于促进经济发展和社会安定。

(2)①矛盾就是对立统一。矛盾双方既对立,又统一。

②摊点问题既涉及城市形象又涉及民生问题,二者是对立统一的关系。一方面,塑造城市形象与解决民生问题存在一定对立。另一方面,塑造城市形象与解决民生问题存在统一性。塑造城市形象必须以人为本,关注民生;民生问题的解决也要和利于维护和塑造城市形象。

③在二者关系问题上,应坚持两分法,防止片面性,将塑造城市形象与解决民生问题有机结合起来。

(3)①国家性质决定国家职能。我国人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主,上海市政府尊重民意,维护人民的民主权利,对涉及民生问题的摊点市场进行调节和监督,为社会发展创造良好的社会环境,体现了国家的政治职能和社会公共服务职能。

②上海市政府的做法,贯彻了对人民负责和依法行政的原则。上海市政府在处理直接关系人民群众切身利益的摊点问题时,坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法,深入实际调查研究,把人民的利益放在第一位,制定《导则》,依法管理。

阅读理解

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

小题1: Computers used to _____.

A.work rapidly

B.be large and expensive

C.be easy to use

D.be used for fun小题2: In recent years , computers are being made ______.

A.larger and more expensive

B.smaller and cheaper

C.more difficult to use

D.to work more slowly小题3: Home computers can be used for ______.

A.writing letters

B.playing games

C.doing business

D.all of the above小题4: Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.

A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

B.play games for pleasure

C.talk with their friends

D.write letters

单项选择题