问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       余忆童稚,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。夏蚊成雷,           ①       ,心之所向,    ②        ,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,    ③       ,    ④       ,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

1、在下面横线上补充文章中所缺语句。

                                                                                                                                   

2、解释下列加横线词。

     ①昂首                           

     ②项为之                           

     ③出神                              

     ④数十                               

3、下列句子中“之”的用法不同于其他三项的是

[ ]

      A、故时有物外之趣

      B、昂首观之,项为之强

      C、见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓

      D、鞭数十,驱之别院

4、请你翻译下面语句。

     ①见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。

                                                                                                                          

     ②又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣。

                                                                                                                          

     ③盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。

                                                                                                                         

5、仔细阅读全文,简要说说“我”能得到物外之趣的原因是什么?“我”从小就有如此情致,以致后来成为文学家,请简要说说你从中得到什么启示?

                                                                                                                         

答案

1、①私拟作群鹤舞空;②则或千或百果然鹤也;③忽有庞然大物;④拔山倒树而来

2、①观赏;②僵硬;③正在;④名词活用作动词,鞭打。

3、A

4、①看到极细小的东西,一定仔细观察它的花纹。所以时常有观察物体本身以外的乐趣。

     ②我又把蚊子留在白色的蚊帐里,用烟慢慢地喷它们,使它们冲着烟雾鸣叫。

     ③原来是一只癞蛤蟆,蛤蟆舌头一伸然后两只虫就全被癞蛤蟆吞进肚里。

5、原因:①有强烈的好奇心;②有细致的观察力;③有丰富的想像力。启示:“略”

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.
Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.
"Tom, No!" shouted his father.
But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even just with his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled (吼叫) and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.
"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.
The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

What do we know about cougars

A.They are afraid of noises.

B.They hesitate before they hit.

C.They are bigger than we think.

D.They like to attack running peopl