问题 阅读理解与欣赏

小石潭记

       从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。 潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。 坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。 同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。

1、上文选自《       》,作者     ,著名的文学家,曾被贬为永州司马,写下了有连续性的山水游记8篇,合称为《       》。

2、解释下面划线的词语。

     水尤清                                                             

     皆若空游无所                                                            

     折蛇行                                                       

     佁然不动                                                         

3、第二段主要写潭中游鱼的静态和动态,其目的是什么?假如你是生活在小石潭里的一条鱼,你赖以生存的小石潭的水质已被污染,你的许多同伴已因此患病,请你写下你现在的感受。

    答:目的:                                                                                                                             

           感受:                                                                                                                           

4、翻译下列句子。

   (1)潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。

            译:                                                                                                

    (2)其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

            译:                                                                                                 

5、作者在游小石潭时,心情发生了变化,结合你对作者的了解说说是什么原因导致他的心情变化的?如果你能与作者面对面,你打算对他说些什么? 

      答:原因:                                                                                                                         

             你的话:                                                                                                                                   

答案

1、柳河东全集 柳宗元 永州八记

2、寒冷 依托 像北斗星那样 愣住的样子

3、目的:衬托水的清冽,说明环境幽清 感受“略”

4、(1)潭中的鱼大约有一百来头,都像在空中游动,没有什么依托似的。

     (2)溪岸的地势像狗牙那样参差不齐,互相交错,不知道小溪的源头。

5、作者刚开始是无忧无虑的,欣然而往的,但在环境的刺激下,作者感到了自己内心深处的忧伤、苦闷。

      作者因为当时谪居永州,满腹宏图大志不得施展,因而怀着一种愤懑不平的苦闷心情。

阅读理解

One fine day, an old couple around the age of 70, walks into a lawyer's office. Apparently, they are there to file a divorce(离婚). Lawyer was very puzzled. After having a chat with them, he got their story.

This couple had been quarreling all their 40 years of marriage. Nothing ever seems to go right.

They hang on because of their children, afraid that it might affect their up-bringing. Now, all their children have already grown up, and have their own family. There's nothing else the old couple have to worry about. All they wanted is to lead their own life free from all these years of unhappiness from their marriage, so both agree on a divorce.

While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband. “I really love you, but I really can't carry on any more, I'm sorry.”

"It's OK, I understand." said the husband.

Little did she know that, over the years, the husband has been trying all ways to please her. Little did she know that drumsticks were the husband's favorite.

Little did he know that she never thought he understands her at all. Little did he know that she hates drumsticks even though all he wants is the best for her.

That night, both of them couldn't sleep, toss and turn, toss and turn. After hours, the old man couldn't take it any more. He knows that he still loves her, and he can't carry on life without her. He wants her back. He wants to tell her he is sorry. He wants to tell her, "I love you."

He picked up the phone, started dialing her number. Ringing never stops. He never stops dialing.

On the other side, she was sad. She couldn't understand how come after all these years. He still doesn't understand her at all. She loves him a lot, but she just can't take it any more. Phone's ringing, she refuses to answer knowing that it's him. "I want to keep it this way, if not I will lose face. "She thought. Phone is still ringing. She has decided to pull out the cord(线).

Little did she remember he had heart problems.

The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She rushed down to his apartment, saw his body, lying on the couch still holding on to the phone. He had a heart attack when he was still trying to get through (接通) her phone line.

小题1:The old couple wanted to file a divorce because __________.

A.they had no child.

B.their children didn’t like them.

C.they didn’t understand each other actually.

D.the old man didn’t love the old woman.小题2:Why didn’t they file a divorce before they were at the age of 70?

A.Because they were loving each other then.

B.Because they had no time to lawyer’s office.

C.Because they wanted to make their divorce open.

D.Because they didn’t wish to affect their children’s up-bringing.小题3:According to the passage we can know that ______.

A.the old man still loved his wife really.

B.the wife didn’t love her husband at all.

C.their children still lived with old couple.

D.they were in harmony over 40 years.小题4:After the last paragraph the old woman would be _______.

A.wild with joy

B.wild with grief(悲伤)

C.unconcern about it

D.angry at that

单项选择题