问题 单项选择题

甲伙同他人持虚假的私有房产证、收人证明、机动车登记证等证件与某商贸公司先后签订二份汽车消费贷款购车合同,购买红旗轿车、桑塔纳轿车各一辆,并在此商贸公司的担保下与某银行签订了个人借款合同,贷款共计人民币35.6万元。甲在提走红旗轿车、桑塔纳轿车后,就到旧机动车交易市场先后将两辆车销赃,所获赃款被其及同伙挥霍,贷款分文未还。甲的行为属于什么性质( )

A.甲的行为构成诈骗罪

B.甲的行为构成合同诈骗罪

C.甲的行为构成贷款诈骗罪

D.民事欺诈,不成立犯罪

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 贷款诈骗罪的认定 在本案中,甲为完成其犯罪行为,签订了一系列的合同。从合同的种类来分,总共签订了两类合同:一类是与公司签订的购买汽车的买卖合同。这一类合同已经完成,双方均履行了自己的义务,不存在刑事意义,仁的诈骗。另一类合同是甲与银行签订的借款合同。在此贷款合同中,汽车销售公司作为第三方,承担担保责任。银行已经将款项贷给甲用来购车,合同约定的银行的义务已经履行完毕。而甲在签订贷款合同时并没有履约能力,也没有履约还款的打算,事实也表明,甲提到车后很快将车销赃,所得赃款供自己和同伙挥霍。因而这类合同没有履行完毕,甲在主观上也始终没有打算履行合同中约定的义务,其在与银行签订借款合同时,存在骗取的故意。甲骗取的应当是银行的贷款,因而,构成贷款诈骗罪。因此,选项C正确,而选项D错误。 本案存在一个诈骗罪、合同诈骗罪与贷款诈骗罪的法条竞合问题。诈骗罪相对于合同诈骗罪具有普通法与特别法的关系,而合同诈骗罪相对于保险诈骗罪、贷款诈骗罪等与合同有关的诈骗行为来说,也具有普通法与特别法的关系。只有当某一合同诈骗行为不具有这些特别法律规定即保险诈骗罪、贷款诈骗罪等犯罪所必须的特殊构成要件时,方可以合同诈骗罪作为兜底罪名认定,以防遗漏。因而,当甲的诈骗行为发生法条竞合时,按照特别法优于普通法的原则,应当定性为贷款诈骗罪。因此,选项AB不选。

单项选择题 案例分析题
填空题

Part 1


·Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

Ways to Save


"But I can’t save any money." It’s an excuse I hear a lot. Sometimes it’s a whine. (1) . In the past few years, it has become increasingly frequent, as more and more of us Americans make less than we spend, eating up the equity in our homes, borrowing from banks. The national savings rate is declining. (2) .
The question is: Why Why don’t Americans make saving a priority We certainly know that saving money—like eating broccoli and strengthening our core muscles—is good for us. (3) . Yoga has never been hotter. And broccoli now comes as a baby vegetable, precut and bagged, and even in purple. (4) There are three reasons for this.
One: Saving today is harder. "We’ve had an income transfer away from the middle class," says Anthony Pratkanis, a psychology professor at the University of California Santa Cruz, who specializes in financial issues. The typical household income has held largely steady around the mid-S40,000 range for a good half decade, he points out, while prices have continued to rise. (5) .
Two: Credit became too accessible. (6) . While banks at one time would not let you spend more than 36 percent of your total income on debt (including mortgage) they stretched that number to 55 percent during the housing boom: Why save when yot could get that big flat-screen TV today—just like the one the neighbors installed—and pay for it with mortgage debt that was both cheap and deductible
Three—and most intriguing: Saving is, was, and always will be no fun. "Saving money," explains Jason Zweig, author of Your Money and Your Brain, "doesn’t feel good." Think about it this way: (7) . "You can buy a pair of shoes today," says Zweig, "or have a nice retirement 20 years from now." (8) . You’re going to buy the shoes or head to the restaurant because the pleasure of getting something good today is much greater than the pleasure of getting something good years in the future—even if the reward in the future is bigger.
  • A. You can go out to dinner now or put the money into an emergency fund in case the car’s transmission goes out—someday.
  • B. For years it was simply too easy to get your hands on money to spend.
  • C. In the latter cases, we listen.
  • D. Choosing to save almost always means opting for delayed gratification instead of immediate gratification.
  • E. Yet saving for tomorrow is still a largely ignored and unappreciated skill.
  • F. Other times I detect a note of defiance.
  • G. "If you’re having to spend a disproportionate amount of income on food and gas, it’s hard to save."
  • H. And the situation seems to be getting wors