问题 单项选择题

某省人民政府《房屋拆迁办法》规定:“在商品房开发拆迁中,拆迁价格由开发商和拆迁户商定,如果最终不能商定的,由当地政府最终确定补偿价格。”该规定属于( )。

A.行政法律,体现了政府权力的强制力和先定力

B.行政法规,体现了法律的威严

C.规范性法律文件,体现了政府完善立法,依法行政

D.政府规章,违反了宪法关于国家对私有财产权保护的规定

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 地方政府规章是指省、自治区、直辖市和较大的市的人民政府根据法律、行政法规和本省、自治区、直辖市的地方性法规,依照《规章制定程序条例》制定的规章。规范性法律文件是指可以反复适用的法律规范的总称,包括宪法、法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例、部门规章和地方政府规章。本题中某省政府制定的《房屋拆迁办法》属于政府规章,也是规范性法律文件。《宪法》第二十二条规定,国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对公民的私有财产实行征收或征用并给予补偿。本省政府的拆迁办法未违反《宪法》关于国家对私有财产权保护的规定。所以D项错误。法律的制定主体是全国人大及常委会,省政府无权制定法律,所以A项错误;国务院制定行政法规,所以B项也错误。据此,本题C项正确。故选C。

判断题
阅读理解

Nearly all the visitors to southeast France pay a visit a Monaco, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality (大公国)—though it is surrounded by its great neighbour.

Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italian, however, soon came to protect it one after another until 1861, when it became its own master again.

Facing the blue Mediterranean (地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace for the Prince stands, and Monte Carlo, which is a wonderful place for visitors. Every year, about half a million people come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.

Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by the French police, and the French stand for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is the franc, too.

1. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Monaco and its neighbouring countries? (Mc="Monaco," Fr="=France," I="Italy," Md=Mediterranean)

 

2. Monaco has a population of ____.

A. nearly 25 thousand                B. no more than 20 thousand

C. about 12,500 thousand             D. a little over 20 thousand

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The national income of Monaco must be very little.

B. Monaco isn’t a completely independent country.

C. A principality is a country ruled by foreigners.

D. Monaco belongs to France since law and order is kept by the French police.

4. Now the head of the government of Monaco is ____.

A. an Italian        B. a French      C. a prince        D. a president