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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于醋酸林格液，下列叙述错误的是（）。

A.转换比乳酸盐快，代谢比乳酸盐完善

B.代谢不完全依赖肝脏，可在肝脏和肝外组织转化为碳酸氢盐

C.pH值为7.4，是水、电解质的补充源和碱化剂

D.肝功能不全，可导致输入性高乳酸血症

E.碱化能力比乳酸盐强，缓冲作用比乳酸盐好

答案

参考答案：D

解析：输注较大量乳酸钠林格液时，肝功能不全、严重休克伴缺氧以及小儿患者易导致输入性高乳酸血症。

填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).
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单项选择题

在初步设计阶段，下列( )项建筑师可不考虑。

A．建设单位的需要

B．顾客的需要

C．可行性研究报告

D．建筑施工设备
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