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问题 阅读理解

Body language shows all kinds of feelings and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is a usual facial expression----it shows that you are friendly to others. However, it does not always mean that you are happy. A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear, or worry.

In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you would not like to do something. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at the person you are talking to and then turn toward to him, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.

小题1:Body language shows__________.

A．all kinds of feelings

B．some special feelings

C．nothing

D．only happy feelings小题2:When a person smiles, ______________.

A．it always shows he is very happy

B．it always means he hides some feelings

C．there may be some other feelings behind the smile.

D．it shows he is angry, worried or frightened.小题3:______________, nodding heads up and down shows he agrees with you.

A．In most countries

B．In all countries

C．In some countries

D．In Western Countries小题4:If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, it means __________.

A．he wants to protect himself from a conversation he doesn’t want

B．he is very interested in the conversation

C．he is pleased with the man he is talking to

D．he wants to know more about the man he is talking to

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:A

题目分析：这篇文章讲述了身体语言的不同意义，有时候身体语言比语言要更重要。

小题1:细节题。根据文章Body language shows all kinds of feelings.身体语言。身体语言代表了各种各样的感觉。故选A

小题2:细节题。根据文章However, it does not always mean that you are happy. A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear, or worry.然而，微笑并不总是意味着你是高兴的额，它可能隐藏了其他的感情，像生气，恐惧，或者担心。故选C

小题3:细节题。根据文章In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement可知，在大多数国家，点头意味着同意你的观点。故选A

小题4:细节题。根据文If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want!如果你双手交叉于胸前，可能是你想保护自己—仅仅是你不想参与这个讨论。故选A

点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。

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单项选择题

When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally, before saying anything by making gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 20 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the" most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means "yes". In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean "no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying "I’ve heard you".
"In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means "Everything is all right". However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means "I’m the champion" or "I’m the winner". It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means "Everything is OK" and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean "You’re worth nothing. "
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm’s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.
When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.
In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, For example, don’t ask people their age, weight, religion, marital status, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects (computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.
These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don’t say are equally important.

As we can see from the passage there are ______ kinds of nonverbal communication signals.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven
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