问题 阅读理解与欣赏
  殷不害字长卿,陈郡长平人也。性至孝,居父忧过礼,由是少知名。家世俭约,居甚贫窭,事老母,养小弟,勤剧无所不至,士大夫以笃行称之。年十七,仕梁廷尉平。不害长子政事,兼饰以儒求,名法有轻有重不便者,辄上书言之,多见纳用。梁武帝尝谓庚肩吾曰:“卿是文学之士,吏事非卿所长,何不使殷不害来邪?”其见知如此。侯景之乱,不害从简文入台。及台城陷。简文在中书省,景带甲将兵入朝陛见,过谒简文。景兵士皆羌、胡杂种,冲突左右,甚不逊,侍卫者莫不惊恐辟易,唯不害与中庶子徐摘侍侧不动。及简文为景所幽。遣人请不害与居处,景许之。不害供侍益谨。简文夜梦吞一块土,意甚不悦,以告不害,不害曰:“昔晋文公出奔,野人遗之块,卒反晋国,陛下此梦。事符是乎?”“简文曰:“若天有征,翼斯不言不妄。”梁元帝立,以不害为中书郎,兼廷尉卿,因将家属西上。江陵之陷也,不害先于别所督战,失母所在。于时甚寒,冰雪交下,老弱冻死者填满沟堑。不害行哭道路,远近寻求,无所不至,遇见死人沟水中,即投身而下,扶捧阅视,举体冻湿,水浆不入口,号泣不辍声,如是者七日,始得母尸。不害凭尸而哭,每举音辄气绝,行路无不为之流涕。即于江陵权殡,与王裒、庚信俱入长安,自是蔬食布衣,枯槁骨立,见者莫不哀之。 (选自《陈书·不害传》)
1.对下列句子中划线的词语的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.居父过札  忧:(父亲的)丧事
B.粱廷尉平  仕:做官
C.因家属西上  将:将要
D.号泣不声  辍:停止
2.下列各组句子中划线的词的用法,相同的一组是
[ ]
A.①多纳用 ②君幸赵王
B.①不害简文入台  ②数骑出,微行入古寺
C.①士大夫笃行称之 ②皆美于徐公
D.①路无不为之流涕  ②粪土当年万户侯
3.以下句子分别编为四组,全都说明“(不害)性至孝”的一组是
[ ]
①居父忧过礼②勤剧无所不至
③其中知如此 ④不害供侍益谨
⑤水浆不入口,号泣辍声 ⑥不害凭尸而哭,每举音辄气绝
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.③④⑥
D.①⑤⑥
4.下列的叙述不符合原文意思的一项是
[ ]
A.殷不害之所以深得梁武帝的常识,是因为他长于政事。
B.段不害是简文帝的心腹,当简文帝被侯景囚禁的时候,他得以和简文帝朝夕相处,侍奉简文帝更加恭敬。
C.简文帝晚上做梦,梦见自己吞下了一块土,心里很不高兴,殷不害借用晋文公的经历解梦,从而祛除了简文帝的心病。
D.殷不害有孝行,“居父忧过礼”;老母死于战乱,他历尽艰难,寻得母尸,之后长达七天粒米未沾,悲伤过度,日渐消瘦。
答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.D

完形填空
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __36__ 300 years, there were so many___37__ in both places that now people can easily___38__ an English person from an American in the___39__ he or she talks.
Many old words___40__ in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they__41__either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are___42__ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still___43_ in England.Americans often make___44__ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__45__ in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language has___46__ thousands of new words for things that weren’t___47__ before. And often, American and English people used two__48__ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is__49__all over the world, including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything___50__ something to do with cars, railroads, etc.has different___51__ in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be___52__ closer together. One thing is that__ 53_ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in___54__, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans___55__ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
小题1:
A.pastB.recentC.oldestD.latest
小题2:
A.citizensB.inventionsC.changesD.advances
小题3:
A.pickB.tellC.takeD.judge
小题4:
A.voiceB.placeC.languageD.way
小题5:
A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.formed
小题6:
A.saidB.talkedC.spokeD.called
小题7:
A.thenB.hardlyC.clearlyD.still
小题8:
A.necessary B.nativeC.commonD.lively
小题9:
A.ofB.intoC.upD.out
小题10:
A.anotherB.the otherC.noneD.something
小题11:
A.discoveredB.addedC.improvedD.learned
小题12:
A.acceptedB.knownC.introducedD.understood
小题13:
A.newB.shortC.differentD.surprising
小题14:
A.producedB.madeC.developedD.used
小题15:
A.havingB.bringingC.gettingD.making
小题16:
A.typesB.namesC.degreesD.parts
小题17:
A.puttingB.stayingC.livingD.growing
小题18:
A.BritishB.AmericanC.educatedD.ordinary
小题19:
A.families B.busesC.moviesD.newspapers
小题20:
A.needB.expectC.seemD.happen
名词解释