问题 单项选择题

【真题试题】(2008年单项选择第3题)地方性法规和部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时,如果国务院认为应当适用部门规章,则应当报请()裁决。

A.全国人大

B.全国人大常委会

C.国家 * *

D.全国人大法律委员会

答案

参考答案:B

解析:【真题解析】本题所考查的考点是法律效力的裁决。《立法法》第85条规定:“法律之间对同一事项的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。行政法规之间对同一事项的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由国务院裁决。”第86条规定:“地方性法规、规章之间不一致时,由有关机关依照下列规定的权限作出裁决:(一)同一机关制定的新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致时,由制定机关裁决;(二)地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由国务院提出意见,国务院认为应当适用地方性法规的,应当决定在该地方适用地方性法规的规定;认为应当适用部门规章的,应当提请全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决;(三)部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时,由国务院裁决。根据授权制定的法规与法律规定不一致,不能确定如何适用时,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会裁决。”正确答案为B

阅读理解
阅读理解。
(A) Dear Mrs. Web
      Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives
and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on
your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend… Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all
questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address
is mrsweb@advice.com.
(B) Help Line Volunteers
      Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help.
The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support
and information service for the English-speaking aged people.
We are in need of volunteers who are:
●good listeners, warm-hearted and patient
●excellent English speaker
●can work 10 hours every week
Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us.
helper@lineservice.com
(C) Save the Earth Club
      Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club's goal is to
help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling,
highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to
improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet
to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a
month. Come and Join us!
(D) The King Sweeper
      "My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years
ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home.
You'll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout
the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh.
Only for $29.99! We're so sure that you'll be delighted with the result of
using our product.
(E) Trendy Sunglasses
       They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the
sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter!
$10.99 each or 2 for $19.99!
以下信息分别符合上述哪个广告,请正确搭配。
( )1. Sam will spend his holiday in Hawaii where there is lots of sunshine. Maybe he needs to buy 
           something to protect his eyes!
( )2. Mr. Read has been out of work for weeks, and he feels very upset and don't know what to do.
( )3. The 16-year-old girl, Nancy, is a student in Green School. She cares much about the environment
            on the earth.
( )4. Miss Hope is always ready to help others. She is a nurse and can speak good English.
( )5. The Kings have just moved into a new house. They need to buy something to clean the floor and
            the carpet.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)、误(F)。
( )1. Dear Mrs. Web receives and answers email questions only from America.
( )2. If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, you can telephone 0241-85902 or email
            mrsweb@advice.com.
( )3. Save the Earth Club can help keep the neighborhood, school and city cleaner.
( )4. The King Sweeper has an old history and is widely used in homes, offices and so on.
( )5. If you need two pairs of Sunglasses, you need to pay more than twenty dollars.
单项选择题