问题 问答题 案例分析题

记住回家的路

周国平

每到一个陌生的城市,我的习惯是随便走走,好奇心驱使我去探寻这里热闹的街巷和冷僻的角落。在这途中,难免暂时地迷路,但心中一定要有把握,自信能记起回住处的路线,否则便会感觉不踏实。我想,人生也是如此。你不妨在世界上闯荡,去建功立业,去探险猎奇,去觅情求爱,可是,你一定不要忘记了回家的路。这个家,就是你的自我,你自己的心灵世界。

生活在今日的世界,心灵的宁静颇不易得,这个世界既充满着机会,也充满着压力。机会诱惑着人去尝试,压力逼迫着人去奋斗,都使人静不下心来。所须防止的是,把自己完全交给了机会和压力去支配,在世界上风风火火或浑浑噩噩,迷失了回家的路途。

寻求心灵的宁静,前提是要有一个心灵。一个人唯有关注心灵,才会因为心灵被扰乱而不安,才会有寻求心灵宁静的需要。所以,具有过内心生活的禀赋,或者养成这样的习惯,是最重要的。注重内心生活的人善于把外部生活的收获变成心灵的财富。一个人有了坚实的自我,他在这个世界上便有了精神的坐标,无论走多远都能寻找到回家的路。

如果一个人有自己的心灵追求,又在世界上闯荡一番,有了相当的人生阅历,那么,他就会逐渐认识到自己在这个世界上的位置。世界无限广阔,诱惑永无止境,然而,属于每一个人的现实可能性终究是有限的。你不妨对一切可能性保持着开放的心态,因为那是人生魅力的源泉,但同时你也要早一些在世界之海上抛下自己的锚,找到最适合自己的领域。一个人不论伟大还是平凡,只要他顺应自己的天性,找到了自己真正喜欢做的有意义的事,并且一心把它做得尽善尽美,他在这个世界上就有了牢不可破的家园。于是,他不但会有足够的勇气去承受外界的压力,而且会以足够的清醒来面对形形色色机会的诱惑。我们当然没有理由怀疑,这样的一个人必能获得生活的充实和心灵的宁静。

(2)文章最后一段说:“你不妨对一切可能性保持着开放的心态,因为那是人生魅力的源泉,但同时你也要早一些在世界之海上抛下自己的锚,找到最适合自己的领域。”请结合全文,谈谈这句话对你的启发。

答案

参考答案:

世界无限广阔,诱惑永无止境,面对现实提供的一切可能性,我们不应逃避与拒绝,要保持开放的心态去闯荡一番,与此同时,我们更应该保持清醒,坚守自我,早些找到真正属于自己的位置。

解析:首先要理解这句话的意思,机会与诱惑相伴随,坚守自我与闯荡并不矛盾,我们完全可以用开放的心态闯荡一番,当然与此同时一定要保持清醒,记住回归心灵,找寻自我的路。

阅读理解

“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)  electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 

小题1:What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Best Way to Get News

B.The Changes of Media

C.Make Your Own Newspaper

D.The Future of Newspaper小题2:In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______. 

A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

C.newspapers will cover more scientific research

D.more and more people will watch TV小题3: What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

A.Sports and international news.

B.A menu of important news.

C.The most important news.

D.What you are interested in.小题4:From the passage, we can infer _______. 

A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C.television will take the place of newspaper

D.the writer believe some media will die out小题5: The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _______. 

A.depend on

B.compete with

C.fight with

D.kill off

单项选择题